Question 23 [PTBN]. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of exercise?

A. Improves cardiovascular health

B. Reduces the risk of chronic diseases

C. Increases physical appearance

D. Improves sleep

Question 24 [PTBN]. The word enhance in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____.

A. decrease		B. improve	C. maintain D. disrupt
Question 25	[PTBN]. The word stamina in paragraph 2 refers to _____.

A. energy for physical activity				B. muscle strength
C. body flexibility			D. mental focus
Question 26	[PTBN]. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

A. Exercise helps make you feel happier and less stressed by releasing hormones that improve mood.

B. Physical activity increases your energy levels and reduces fatigue.

C. Regular exercise can lower levels of anxiety and stress over time.

D. Exercise can significantly boost your mood without using chemicals or medicine.

Question 27 [PTBN]. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Exercise has no effect on mental health or self-esteem.

B. Regular exercise can improve physical appearance and fitness.

C. Group activities discourage social interaction and motivation.

D. Exercise only benefits people with heart disease or obesity.

Question 28 [PTBN]. Which of the following is mentioned as a social benefit of exercise?

A. Exercise prevents loneliness by allowing people to stay home.

B. Exercising alone is better than group activities for social interaction.

C. Group exercise activities can help people form connections and build friendships.

D. Exercise provides no social benefits, only physical advantages.

Question 29 [PTBN]. In which paragraph does the writer focus on the mental health benefits of exercise?

A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Question 30 [PTBN]. In which paragraph does the writer mention weight management?

A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about Urbanization and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 40.

Urbanization refers to the increasing population in urban areas and the resulting growth of cities. This trend has been accelerating over the past century, leading to significant changes in how people live and work. [I] One of the primary drivers of urbanization is the search for better economic opportunities.

Many individuals migrate from rural to urban areas seeking jobs, education, and improved living standards. [III] As a result, cities often become cultural and economic hubs, attracting businesses and fostering innovation. [IV]

However, rapid urbanization poses several challenges. The influx of people can lead to overcrowding, inadequate infrastructure, and increased demand for housing. [V] This situation often results in the development of informal settlements, or slums, where living conditions can be poor, lacking essential services such as clean water and sanitation. [VI] Furthermore, urbanization can contribute to environmental issues, including air and water pollution, as cities expand and industrial activities increase.

To address these challenges, urban planners and policymakers are exploring sustainable solutions. [VII] This includes investing in public transportation systems, creating green spaces, and improving housing regulations to ensure that all residents have access to safe and affordable living conditions.

[VIII] By adopting such measures, cities can promote inclusivity and resilience, ultimately enhancing the quality of life for their inhabitants.

Question 31 [PTBN]. Where would the following sentence best fit in the passage? "Moreover,

the concentration of people can strain existing resources."

A. [I] B. [II] C. [V] D. [VII]

Question 32 [PTBN]. The word infrastructure in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by:

A. buildings B. structures C. facilities D. services

Question 33 [PTBN]. The word it in paragraph 4 refers to:

A. urbanization B. economic opportunities

C. overcrowding D. housing

Question 34 [PTBN]. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of rapid urbanization?

A. Increased housing demand B. Cultural development

C. Environmental degradation D. Poor living conditions

Question 35 [PTBN]. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

A. Urbanization leads to significant environmental problems and the rise of slums.

B. Cities become economic centers due to urbanization, attracting various resources.

C. Urbanization creates economic opportunities but also causes overcrowding and pollution.

D. Urban areas offer better living standards, but rapid growth challenges infrastructure.

Question 36 [PTBN]. The word resilience in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:

A. flexibility B. fragility C. strength D. adaptability

Question 37 [PTBN]. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Urbanization is solely beneficial without any adverse effects.

B. Rural areas are experiencing a decline in population due to urbanization.

C. Informal settlements contribute positively to urban development.

D. All urban residents enjoy the same quality of life.

Question 38 [PTBN]. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? "To address these challenges, urban planners and policymakers are exploring sustainable solutions." A. Urban planners are looking for ways to maintain existing resources.

B. Sustainable solutions are essential for urban planners to overcome challenges.

C. Urban planners must explore innovative ways to deal with urbanization problems.

D. Policymakers are focusing on traditional solutions to manage urban growth.

Question 39 [PTBN]. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Urbanization has no impact on the environment.

B. Public transportation systems can alleviate some issues caused by urbanization.

C. People prefer living in rural areas over urban settings.

D. All urban areas have sufficient infrastructure to support growth. Question 40 [PTBN]. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A. Urbanization leads to significant challenges, including slum development and pollution, but sustainable planning can improve urban living conditions.

B. Urban growth is entirely beneficial, creating jobs and enhancing cultural diversity in cities.

C. Urbanization results from natural population shifts and requires minimal intervention.

D. The migration to urban areas is a recent trend with no historical significance or implications.

Đề Ôn Tập Cuối Học Kỳ 1 Anh 12 Năm Học 2025 - 2026 Có Đáp Án - Đề 3

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