Tài liệu Chuyên Đề Văn Tự Sự Lớp 8. Phân loại: Phổ thông > Văn > Lớp 8. Chủ đề: Ngữ Văn, Ngữ Văn Lớp 8. Có bản xem trước trang đầu dạng HTML và PDF để tham khảo nội dung.

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.document-html-preview--word div.Section0{page:Section0;}</style><div class="document-html-preview__page document-html-preview__page--word" data-page="1">CHY&#202;N &#272;&#7872;: V&#258;N T&#7920; S&#7920;<o:p></o:p>I. NH&#7918;NG &#272;I&#7872;U C&#7846;N BI&#7870;T<o:p></o:p>C&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#243; trong m&#7897;t b&#224;i v&#259;n t&#7921; s&#7921; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i mi&#234;u t&#7843;<o:p></o:p>Trong b&#224;i v&#259;n t&#7921; s&#7921;, y&#7871;u t&#7889; t&#7921; s&#7921; &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; n&#242;ng c&#7889;t, l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng c&#7845;u tr&#250;c n&#234;n b&#224;i v&#259;n, c&#242;n mi&#234;u t&#7843; c&#243; nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; b&#7893; sung &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m n&#7893;i b&#7853;t th&#234;m chi ti&#7871;t t&#7921; s&#7921;. V&#224; n&#243;i &#273;&#7871;n v&#259;n t&#7921; s&#7921;, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n 3 y&#7871;u t&#7889;.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p>Y&#7871;u t&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n l&#224;&nbsp;nh&#226;n v&#7853;t. C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n t&#7921; s&#7921; ph&#7843;i k&#7875; v&#7873; m&#7897;t nh&#226;n v&#7853;t n&#224;o &#273;&#243; v&#224; h&#7885; ph&#7843;i g&#226;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n trong l&#7901;i n&#243;i ho&#7863;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng. C&#243; nh&#226;n v&#7853;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7899; b&#7903;i t&#234;n g&#7885;i, ngo&#7841;i h&#236;nh v&#224; c&#361;ng c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7841;i cu&#7889;n h&#250;t b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng th&#243;i quen kh&#225;c l&#7841;…<o:p></o:p>&#272;&#7875; b&#224;i v&#259;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911;, h&#7885;c sinh c&#7847;n cung c&#7845;p th&#234;m cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#244;ng tin c&#417; b&#7843;n v&#7873; nh&#226;n v&#7853;t nh&#432;: t&#234;n g&#7885;i, lai l&#7883;ch xu&#7845;t th&#226;n, ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh s&#7889;ng, ngo&#7841;i h&#236;nh, di&#7877;n bi&#7871;n t&#226;m l&#253;, th&#243;i quen, t&#237;nh n&#7871;t, s&#7889; ph&#7853;n cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i…Tuy nhi&#234;n, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i nh&#226;n v&#7853;t n&#224;o trong b&#224;i c&#361;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i c&#243; &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; c&#225;c &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m k&#7875; tr&#234;n m&#224; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c nh&#226;n v&#7853;t ch&#237;nh, h&#7885;c sinh n&#234;n &#273;&#432;a ra nhi&#7873;u chi ti&#7871;t ti&#234;u bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c h&#236;nh dung &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#245; n&#233;t v&#7873; &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p>Y&#7871;u t&#7889; ti&#7871;p theo ph&#7843;i k&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n trong b&#224;i v&#259;n t&#7921; s&#7921; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i mi&#234;u t&#7843; l&#224;&nbsp;c&#7889;t truy&#7879;n.&nbsp;D&#249; m&#7895;i h&#7885;c sinh c&#243; c&#225;ch tr&#236;nh b&#224;y c&#7889;t truy&#7879;n kh&#225;c nhau nh&#432;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t h&#7885;c sinh c&#7847;n gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh di&#7877;n ra s&#7921; vi&#7879;c, c&#225;c nh&#226;n v&#7853;t tham gia, di&#7877;n bi&#7871;n c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n (s&#7921; ki&#7879;n m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u, s&#7921; ki&#7879;n ti&#7871;p di&#7877;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#224; k&#7871;t th&#250;c). C&#7889;t truy&#7879;n h&#7885;c sinh &#273;&#432;a ra ph&#7843;i h&#7907;p l&#253; v&#224; logic, c&#225;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a nh&#226;n v&#7853;t ph&#7843;i ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i t&#237;nh c&#225;ch c&#7911;a h&#7885;. Ngo&#224;i ra, &#273;&#7875; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t h&#7845;p d&#7851;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, h&#7885;c sinh c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;a th&#234;m v&#224;o t&#236;nh ti&#7871;t b&#7845;t ng&#7901; v&#224;o cu&#7889;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p>B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243;, m&#7897;t y&#7871;u t&#7889; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thi&#7871;u &#273;&#7875; c&#243; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t hay l&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#7845;y ph&#7843;i mang&nbsp;&#253; ngh&#297;a nh&#226;n v&#259;n s&#226;u s&#7855;c. B&#224;i v&#259;n n&#234;n h&#432;&#7899;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i ta &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i t&#236;nh c&#7843;m cao &#273;&#7865;p, c&#225;ch &#7913;ng x&#7917; cao th&#432;&#7907;ng gi&#7919;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7899;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng. Sau khi c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n k&#7871;t th&#250;c, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, ng&#432;&#7901;i nghe t&#7921; m&#236;nh r&#250;t ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#224;i h&#7885;c th&#7845;m th&#237;a, chi&#234;m nghi&#7879;m &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; v&#7873; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i. C&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i, m&#7895;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n h&#7885;c sinh vi&#7871;t ra l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; kh&#225;m ph&#225; v&#7873; hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng. B&#7857;ng ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng suy ngh&#297; r&#7845;t ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh, h&#7885;c sinh l&#7899;p 8 c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#236;nh </div></section>

Chuyên Đề Văn Tự Sự Lớp 8

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