Tài liệu Chuyên Đề Bồi Dưỡng HSG Lịch Sử 9: Tổng Kết Lịch Sử Thế Giới Từ Sau Năm 1945 Đến Nay. Phân loại: Phổ thông > Sử > Lớp 9. Chủ đề: Lịch Sử, Lịch Sử 9. Có bản xem trước trang đầu dạng HTML và PDF để tham khảo nội dung.

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.document-html-preview--word div.Section0{page:Section0;}</style><div class="document-html-preview__page document-html-preview__page--word" data-page="1">CHUY&#202;N &#272;&#7872; 6: T&#7892;NG K&#7870;T L&#7882;CH S&#7916; TH&#7870; GI&#7898;I T&#7914; SAU N&#258;M 1945 &#272;&#7870;N NAY<o:p></o:p>&nbsp;I. Nh&#7919;ng n&#7897;i dung ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a l&#7883;ch s&#7917; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i t&#7915; sau n&#259;m 1945 &#273;&#7871;n nay <o:p></o:p>- Ch&#7911; ngh&#297;a x&#227; h&#7897;i t&#7915; ph&#7841;m vi m&#7897;t n&#432;&#7899;c tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng. Trong nhi&#7873;u th&#7853;p ni&#234;n n&#7917;a sau c&#7911;a th&#7871; k&#7881; XX, c&#225;c n&#432;&#7899;c x&#227; h&#7897;i ch&#7911; ngh&#297;a tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t l&#7921;c l&#432;&#7907;ng h&#249;ng m&#7841;nh v&#7873; m&#7885;i m&#7863;t. Nh&#432;ng v&#236; &#273;&#227; ph&#7841;m ph&#7843;i nh&#7919;ng sai l&#7847;m nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng trong &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng l&#7889;i, ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch, s&#7921; ch&#7889;ng ph&#225; c&#7911;a c&#225;c th&#7871; l&#7921;c &#273;&#7871; qu&#7889;c, ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; x&#227; h&#7897;i ch&#7911; ngh&#297;a &#273;&#227; s&#7909;p &#273;&#7893; &#7903; Li&#234;n X&#244; v&#224; c&#225;c n&#432;&#7899;c &#272;&#244;ng &#194;u.<o:p></o:p>- Phong tr&#224;o &#273;&#7845;u tranh gi&#7843;i ph&#243;ng d&#226;n t&#7897;c &#7903; ch&#226;u &#193;, ch&#226;u Phi v&#224; M&#297; La-tinh &#273;&#227; gi&#224;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng th&#7855;ng l&#7907;i to l&#7899;n c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a l&#7883;ch s&#7917; l&#224;m s&#7909;p &#273;&#7893; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng thu&#7897;c &#273;&#7883;a v&#224; ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t ch&#7911;ng t&#7897;c (A-p&#225;c- thai), &#273;&#432;a &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; ra &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a h&#417;n m&#7897;t tr&#259;m qu&#7889;c gia &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p.<o:p></o:p>- C&#225;c n&#432;&#7899;c t&#432; b&#7843;n ch&#7911; ngh&#297;a &#273;&#227; c&#243; s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n nhanh ch&#243;ng v&#7873; kinh t&#7871;, khoa h&#7885;c – k&#297; thu&#7853;t, ti&#234;u bi&#7875;u l&#224; Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n v&#224; C&#7897;ng h&#242;a Li&#234;n bang &#272;&#7913;c. C&#225;c n&#432;&#7899;c t&#432; b&#7843;n ng&#224;y c&#224;ng c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng li&#234;n k&#7871;t kinh t&#7871; khu v&#7921;c nh&#432; kh&#7889;i C&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng kinh t&#7871; ch&#226;u &#194;u (EEC), ng&#224;y nay l&#224; Li&#234;n minh ch&#226;u &#194;u (EU).<o:p></o:p>- V&#7873; quan h&#7879; qu&#7889;c t&#7871;, t&#7915; sau n&#259;m 1945 l&#224; s&#7921; x&#225;c l&#7853;p tr&#7853;t t&#7921; hai c&#7921;c do hai si&#234;u c&#432;&#7901;ng Li&#234;n X&#244; v&#224; M&#297; &#273;&#7913;ng &#273;&#7847;u. &#272;&#7871;n nay v&#7873; c&#417; b&#7843;n, nguy c&#417; chi&#7871;n tranh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7849;y l&#249;i, th&#7871; gi&#7899;i chuy&#7875;n d&#7847;n sang xu th&#7871; h&#242;a ho&#227;n v&#224; &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i.<o:p></o:p>- Trong n&#7917;a &#273;&#7847;u th&#7871; k&#7881; XX &#273;&#227; di&#7877;n ra cu&#7897;c c&#225;ch m&#7841;ng khoa h&#7885;c – k&#297; thu&#7853;t v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ti&#7871;n b&#7897; phi th&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; nh&#7919;ng th&#224;nh t&#7921; k&#236; di&#7879;u.<o:p></o:p>II. C&#225;c xu th&#7871; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a th&#7871; gi&#7899;i ng&#224;y nay <o:p></o:p>1. S&#7921; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh tr&#7853;t t&#7921; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i m&#7899;i (&#273;ang trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh).<o:p></o:p>2. Xu th&#7871; h&#242;a ho&#227;n, th&#7887;a hi&#7879;p gi&#7919;a c&#225;c n&#432;&#7899;c l&#7899;n. Xu th&#7871; &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i, h&#7907;p t&#225;c c&#249;ng t&#7891;n t&#7841;i h&#242;a b&#236;nh.<o:p></o:p>3. C&#225;c n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c, trong &#273;&#243; l&#7845;y vi&#7879;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n kinh t&#7871; l&#224;m tr&#7885;ng &#273;i&#7875;m.<o:p></o:p>4. Nguy c&#417; bi&#7871;n th&#224;nh xung &#273;&#7897;t n&#7897;i chi&#7871;n, &#273;e d&#7885;a nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng h&#242;a b&#236;nh &#7903; nhi&#7873;u khu v&#7921;c.<o:p></o:p>Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng chung c&#7911;a th&#7871; gi&#7899;i ng&#224;y nay l&#224; h&#242;a b&#236;nh, &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#7907;p t&#225;c v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n.<o:p></o:p>C&#194;U H&#7886;I &#212;N T&#7852;P <o:p></o:p>C&#226;u 1:&nbsp;&#272;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a l&#7883;ch s&#7917; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i sau Chi&#7871;n tranh th&#7871; gi&#7899;i th&#7913; hai.<o:p></o:p>- Sau Chi&#7871;n tranh th&#7871; gi&#7899;i l&#7847;n th&#7913; hai, v&#7899;i chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng c&#7911;a Li&#234;n X&#244; v&#224; c&#225;c l&#7921;c l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#225;ch m&#7841;ng tr&#234;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;&#227; chia th&#224;nh hai phe – t&#432; b&#7843;n ch&#7911; ngh&#297;a v&#224; x&#227; h&#7897;i ch&#7911; ngh&#297;a, do M&#297; v&#224; Li&#234;n X&#244; &#273;&#7913;ng &#273;&#7847;u m&#7895;i phe. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7911; y&#7871;u, bao tr&#249;m su&#7889;t b&#7889;n th&#7853;p ni&#234;n (1945 - 1992), chi ph&#7889;i m&#7841;nh m&#7869; v&#224; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng s&#226;u s&#7855;c t&#236;nh h&#236;nh ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i.<o:p></o:p></div></section>

Chuyên Đề Bồi Dưỡng HSG Lịch Sử 9: Tổng Kết Lịch Sử Thế Giới Từ Sau Năm 1945 Đến Nay

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