Tài liệu Chuyên Đề Bồi Dưỡng HSG Lịch Sử 9: Mĩ, Nhật Bản, Tây Âu Từ Năm 1945 Đến Nay. Phân loại: Phổ thông > Sử > Lớp 9. Chủ đề: Lịch Sử, Lịch Sử 9. Có bản xem trước trang đầu dạng HTML và PDF để tham khảo nội dung.

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.document-html-preview--word div.Section0{page:Section0;}</style><div class="document-html-preview__page document-html-preview__page--word" data-page="1">CHUY&#202;N &#272;&#7872; 3: M&#296;, NH&#7852;T B&#7842;N, T&#194;Y &#194;U T&#7914; N&#258;M 1945 &#272;&#7870;N NAY<o:p></o:p>&nbsp;A. N&#431;&#7898;C M&#296; <o:p></o:p>I. T&#236;nh h&#236;nh kinh t&#7871; n&#432;&#7899;c M&#297; sau Chi&#7871;n tranh th&#7871; gi&#7899;i th&#7913; hai <o:p></o:p>* Tinh h&#236;nh chung: <o:p></o:p>- Trong Chi&#7871;n tranh th&#7871; gi&#7899;i th&#7913; hai, M&#297; kh&#244;ng b&#7883; thi&#7879;t h&#7841;i m&#224; thu &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u l&#7907;i nh&#7845;t, v&#236; M&#297; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#272;&#7841;i T&#226;y D&#432;&#417;ng v&#224; Th&#225;i B&#236;nh D&#432;&#417;ng che ch&#7903;. Do &#273;&#243;, &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c kh&#244;ng b&#7883; chi&#7871;n tranh t&#224;n ph&#225;, l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c y&#234;n &#7893;n s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t. H&#417;n n&#7919;a, trong th&#7901;i gian chi&#7871;n tranh, M&#297; c&#242;n thu &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#243;n l&#7907;i kh&#7893;ng l&#7891; do bu&#244;n b&#225;n v&#361; kh&#237; .<o:p></o:p>- T&#7915; sau Chi&#7871;n tranh th&#7871; gi&#7899;i th&#7913; hai, M&#297; tr&#7901; th&#224;nh n&#432;&#7899;c gi&#224;u m&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i t&#432; b&#7843;n .<o:p></o:p>* V&#7873; kinh t&#7871;:<o:p></o:p>&nbsp;- Trong nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m 1945 -1950, M&#297; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng k&#236; t&#237;ch v&#7873; kinh t&#234;': + V&#7873; c&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p: chi&#7871;m h&#417;n m&#7897;t n&#7917;a s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p th&#7871; gi&#7899;i .<o:p></o:p>+ V&#7873; n&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p: s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng n&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a M&#297; g&#7845;p hai l&#7847;n s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng n&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a Anh, Ph&#225;p, T&#226;y &#272;&#7913;c, &#297;-ta-li-a v&#224; Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n c&#7897;ng l&#7841;i .<o:p></o:p>+ V&#7873; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh: M&#297; n&#7855;m gi&#7919; 3/4 d&#7921; tr&#7919; v&#224;ng c&#7911;a th&#7871; gi&#7899;i .<o:p></o:p>+ V&#7873; qu&#226;n s&#7921;: M&#297; c&#243; l&#7921;c l&#432;&#7907;ng m&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trang b&#7883; c&#225;c lo&#7841;i v&#361; kh&#237; hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i, gi&#7919; &#273;&#7897;c quy&#7873;n v&#7873; v&#361; kh&#237; h&#7841;t nh&#226;n .<o:p></o:p>- Hai th&#7853;p k&#297; sau Chi&#7871;n tranh th&#7871; gi&#7899;i th&#7913; hai, M&#297; l&#224; trung t&#226;m kinh t&#7871; - t&#224;i ch&#237;nh gi&#224;u m&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i .<o:p></o:p>* Nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n c&#7911;a s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n kinh t&#7871; M&#297;: - &#272;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c kh&#244;ng b&#7883; chi&#7871;n tranh t&#224;n ph&#225; .<o:p></o:p>- T&#224;i nguy&#234;n phong ph&#250;, nh&#226;n c&#244;ng d&#7891;i d&#224;o .<o:p></o:p>- D&#7921;a v&#224;o th&#224;nh t&#7921;u khoa h&#7885;c-k&#297; thu&#7853;t.. .<o:p></o:p>- C&#243; n&#7873;n s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t v&#361; kh&#237; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n cao (thu 114 t&#7881; USD trong chi&#7871;n tranh) .<o:p></o:p>- Tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7897; t&#7853;p trung s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t v&#224; t&#432; b&#7843;n cao .<o:p></o:p>Tuy nhi&#234;n kinh t&#7871; M&#297; nh&#7919;ng th&#7853;p ni&#234;n sau kh&#244;ng c&#242;n gi&#7919; &#432;u th&#7871; tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#244;i .<o:p></o:p>* Nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n l&#224;m cho kinh t&#7871; c&#7911;a M&#297; b&#7883; suy gi&#7843;m: - B&#7883; T&#226;y &#194;u v&#224; Nh&#7853;t b&#7843;n v&#432;&#417;n l&#234;n v&#224; c&#7841;nh tranh gay g&#7855;t .<o:p></o:p>- Kinh t&#7871; M&#297; kh&#244;ng &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh do v&#7845;p ph&#7843;i nhi&#7873;u cu&#7897;c suy tho&#225;i, kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng .<o:p></o:p>- Do tham v&#7885;ng theo &#273;u&#7893;i tham v&#7885;ng l&#224;m b&#225; ch&#7911; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, M&#297; chi ph&#237; nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;n l&#7899;n cho vi&#7879;c s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t v&#361; kh&#237; v&#224; c&#225;c cu&#7897;c chi&#7871;n tranh x&#226;m l&#432;&#7907;c .<o:p></o:p>- S&#7921; ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch gi&#7919;a c&#225;c t&#7847;ng l&#7899;p trong x&#227; h&#7897;i<o:p></o:p>&nbsp;II. &nbsp;S&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n v&#7873; khoa h&#7885;c - k&#297; thu&#7853;t c&#7911;a M&#297; sau chi&#7871;n tranh <o:p></o:p></div></section>

Chuyên Đề Bồi Dưỡng HSG Lịch Sử 9: Mĩ, Nhật Bản, Tây Âu Từ Năm 1945 Đến Nay

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