Lifelong learning is an essential part of personal and professional development. It is a continuous process that helps individuals stay relevant in their fields, keep up with changes in trends and adapt to unclearness.

Curiosity is the spark that ignites the fire of learning. It is the desire to explore, question and discover new knowledge and experiences, which is required for lifelong learning. Albert Einstein is often credited with saying, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.”

Curiosity is the fuel that makes individuals seek out new information, skills and perspectives.

Curious people listen and approach interactions with the hope of learning something valuable. When someone is sincerely interested in something, they tend to listen more closely - determined to uncover the facts, seek out answers and pile up deep knowledge along the way.

With more information and details at their disposal, they tend to be more motivated, more focused and, ultimately, more productive. Research also shows “curiosity to be associated with higher levels of positive emotions, lower levels of anxiety, and more satisfaction with life.” However, curiosity is only the driving force for the journey of lifelong learning.

Adapted from: https:///sites/forbesbusinesscouncil/2023/04/21/the-power-of-lifelong-learning-how-curiosity-forges-mastery/?sh=43ec92f56ce3

Question 26: What would be the best title for the passage?

A. The Importance of Lifelong Learning B. The Benefits of Continuous Learning

C. Curiosity: The Key to Lifelong Learning D. What is Lifelong Learning?

Question 27: What does the passage suggest about lifelong learning?

A. It is a process that individuals undergo only in their professional lives.

B. It is essential for adapting to changes in trends.

C. It is associated with lower levels of productivity.

D. It is irrelevant to personal development.

Question 28: The word “ignite” in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to __________.

A. light B. create C. refuse D. connect

Question 29: The word “It” in paragraph 2 refers to

A. spark B. learning C. curiosity D. desire

Question 30: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Curiosity is the desire to explore, question and discover new knowledge and experiences.

B. Someone is sincerely interested in something so they tend to focus on it more closely.

C. Curiosity is the factor that makes people want to acquire new information.

Complete the sentences using adverbial clauses of condition and result. Use the conjunctions in brackets

31. We must take measures now. Otherwise, the critically endangered rhinos will not survive until the next decade. (unless)

Unless …………………………………………………………………………………………………….

Unless we take measures now, the critically endangered rhino will not survive until the next decade.

32. Immediate measures must be taken to combat illegal trade, otherwise, wildlife populations will continue to decline. (if)

If …………………………………………………………………………………………………….

If immediate measures are not taken to combat illegal trade, wildlife populations will continue to decline.
33. The social media campaign was successful. It attracted millions of followers. (so)

The social media …………………………………………………………………………………………

The social media campaign was so successful that it attracted millions of followers

34. The documentary was moving. It brought tears to the eyes of many viewers. (such)

It was …………………………………………………………………………………………

It was such a moving documentary that it brought tears to the eyes of many viewers

Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning, using the given words in brackets

35. They are coming to install our new central heating on Tuesday. (installed)

We are having ……………………………………………………………………………………………….

We are having new central heating installed on Tuesday.

36. She didn't understand the lesson, so she asked her teacher to explain it again. (to explain)

She didn't understand the lesson, so she got ……………………………………………………………….

She didn't understand the lesson, so she got her teacher to explain it again.

37. “Don't register for the course if you are not interested in the subject,” Kien's father said. (told)

Kien's father ……………………………………………………………………………

Kien's father told him not to register for the course if he was not interested in the subject.

38. “You should learn foreign languages because they will help you see the world from different perspectives,” my teacher said. (advised)

My teacher …………………………………………………………………………..

My teacher advised us to learn foreign languages because they would help us see the world from different perspectives.

ĐỀ 10

ĐỀ ÔN TẬP CUỐI HỌC KỲ II

MÔN: TIẾNG ANH 12

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1. A. machine B. change C. research D. scheme

Question 2. A. service B. device C. application D. science

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word which differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3. A. pollute B. protect C. follow D. correct

Question 4. A. referee B. fortunate C. volunteer D. guarantee

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5. The illegal hunting of wild animals is known as ……… and is a major threat to biodiversity.

A. pollution B. deforestation C. poaching D. conservation

Question 6. It's important to ……… a healthy balance between work and personal life.

A. remain B. maintain C. protect D. select

Question 7. Many organizations are committed to the ……… of natural resources for future generations.

A. conserve B. conservation C. conservative D. conservationist

Question 8. She was highly ……… to complete her environmental project despite the challenge.

A. determine B. determination C. determined D. determinedly

Question 9. Educational campaigns increase public ……… of environmental protection.

A. awareness B. knowledge C. funding D. environment

Question 10. Cuc Phuong National Park is home ……… a wide variety of plants and animals.

A. of B. to C. for D. with

Question 11. Online learning has become ……… common that many students now prefer it to traditional classrooms.

A. so B. such C. very D. too

Question 12. We can start the meeting now ……… all the members have arrived.

A. if B. unless C. although D. since

Question 13. Using AI to write reports is not ……… reliable ……… doing it manually.

A. either – or B. as – as C. more – than D. both – and

Question 14. I had my phone ……… because the screen was cracked.

A. repairing B. to repair C. repaired D. repairs

Question 15. The manager got the IT team ……… a new security system for the office network.

A. to install B. install C. installing D. installed

Question 16. Getting along ……… coworkers is essential for a productive workplace.

A at B. with C. to D. from

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful exchange/paragraph/letter in each of the following questions.

Question 17:

a. Sara: Well, your CV would likely stand out more if you include a bit about who you are, like your interests.

b. Sara: Minh, I think your CV is rather short of information about yourself.

c. Tom: Really, can you be more specific?

A. c-a-b B. b-c-a C. c-b-a D. a-c-b

Question 18:

a. Lan: That’s true. For example, translation apps are helpful, but they can’t replace professional translators completely.

b. Nam: I believe AI will improve many fields, but it can't totally replace human creativity.

c. Nam: Absolutely. Especially in jobs that involve culture and emotion.

d. Lan: So, do you think AI will fully replace humans in creative jobs?

A. d-b-a-c B. d- a- b- c C. b-d-a -c D. a-d-b-c

Question 19:

a. I am writing to express my interest in applying for an internship at your company during the upcoming summer break.

b. I would be grateful for the opportunity to gain practical experience and learn more about the industry.

c. I believe that this internship would help me apply what I’ve learned in school to real-world situations.

d. I look forward to hearing from you soon.

e. Dear Sir/Madam,

f. Thank you for considering my application.

A. e-a-b-c-d-f B. e-a-b-c-f-d C. e-a-c-b-d-f D. e-a-c-b-f-d

Question 20:

a. Interviewer: That’s good to know. How do you prioritise your tasks?

b. Interviewee: I’m excited about the opportunity to work with innovative projects and contribute to a dynamic team.

c. Interviewee: First, I assess deadlines and importance. Then I come up with a structured plan to stay focused.

d. Interviewer: Thank you for your answers.

e. Interviewer: What interests you about this position?

A. e - b -a -d -c B. b-a-e-d-c C. e-b-a-c-d D. b-d-e-c-a

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25.

Disruptive technologies are now dictating our future, as new innovations (21)_________ blur the lines between physical, digital and biological realms. Robots are already in our operating rooms and fast-food restaurants; we can now use 3D imaging and stem-cell (22)_________ grow human bones from a patient's own cells; and 3D printing is creating a circular economy in which we can use and then reuse raw materials.

This tsunami of technological innovation will continue to (23)_________ change how we live and work, and how our societies operate. In (24)_________ is now called the Fourth Industrial Revolution, technologies that are coming of age - including robotics, nanotechnology, virtual reality, 3D printing, the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence and advanced biology - will converge. And as these technologies continue to be developed and widely adopted, they will (25)_________ radical shifts in all disciplines, industries and economies, and in the way that we produce, distribute, consume and dispose of goods and services.

(Adapted from “Look to history to prepare for an automated future” by Johan Aurik, the Straitstimes)

Question 21: A. increase B. increasingly C. increasing D. increased

Question 22: A. extraction to B. creation of C. creation of D. creation of

Question 23: A. appositely B. thoroughly C. profoundly D. similarly

Question 24: A. whom B. how C. that D. what

Question 25: A. bring down B. bring about C. bring around D. bring back

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 26 to 30.

Russia is on track to introduce its first cancer vaccine by early 2025, marking a significant milestone in medical innovation. This vaccine is developed by a Russian team in collaboration with major research institutions, including the Moscow State University and the Cancer Research Institute. It uses cutting-edge mRNA technology, which has already proven effective in COVID-19 vaccines, to target specific tumor cells and stimulate the body’s immune response to fight cancer more effectively.

The vaccine is currently undergoing the final stages of clinical trials. These trials are designed to evaluate its safety and efficacy in treating certain types of cancers, particularly those related to lung and liver, which are among the most common globally. Preliminary results suggest that this vaccine could significantly improve survival rates and reduce recurrence risks for cancer patients, bringing hope to millions worldwide.

However, accessibility and affordability remain critical concerns. Experts highlight the potential challenge of high production costs, which may limit access to this life-saving innovation in lower-income regions. To address this, Russia is exploring partnerships with global health organizations and pharmaceutical companies to scale production and distribution. This effort aims to make the vaccine available to a broader population and integrate it into public health systems.

The introduction of this vaccine aligns with the growing global momentum in cancer prevention and treatment. Similar initiatives, such as trials conducted by BioNTech in the UK, underline the global effort to combat cancer with advanced technologies. If successful, Russia’s vaccine could complement these efforts, marking a new era in the fight against one of the world’s leading causes of death.

(Adapted from https://)

Question 26: Which of the following is NOT a feature of Russia’s cancer vaccine?

A. It uses mRNA technology. B. It is undergoing clinical trials.

C. It predicts specific cancer types. D. It improves immune response to tumors.

Question 27: The word its in paragraph 2 refers to________.

A. the vaccine B. the trial C. the stage D. the disease

Question 28: The word preliminary in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by________.

A. initial B. final C. conclusive D. secondary

Question 29: The word accessibility in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to________.

A. uncertainty B. unreliability C. unpredictability D. unavailability

Question 30: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. The production of this vaccine demonstrates the potential of biotechnology in addressing global health challenges.

B. Efforts to create this vaccine emphasize the need for investment in medical research to tackle complex diseases.

C. The launch of this vaccine supports the increasing worldwide efforts in cancer prevention and treatment.

D. The development of this vaccine highlights the importance of collaborative research in advancing healthcare innovation.

Complete the sentences using adverbial clauses of condition and result. Use the conjunctions in brackets

31. They must hurry; otherwise, they will miss the beginning of the movie. (If...not)

If …………………………………………………………………………………………………….

32. If you don’t water the plants regularly, they will wither. (Unless)

Unless …………………………………………………………………………………………………….

33. There are so many books in the library. I can’t possibly read them all. (so...that)

There …………………………………………………………………………………………

34. The lecture was such a bore that half the students fell asleep. (such ...that)

It was …………………………………………………………………………………………

Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning, using the given words in brackets

35. I often use an app called QuickCalc to solve math problems. (active causative)

I often have ……………………………………………………………………………………………….

36. The company will use an external consultant to revamp its marketing strategy. (passive causative)

The company will get ……………………………………………………………….

37. “You should exercise regularly to stay healthy,” the doctor advised. (Reported speech)

The doctor ……………………………………………………………………………

38. “Stop talking during the exam!” the invigilator warned. (Reported speech)

The invigilator …………………………………………………………………………..

ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.