Đề minh họa tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án năm 2025 (Đề 23)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Water scarcity is becoming an increasing problem in many parts of the world. The lack of sufficient freshwater resources to meet the demands of a population has led to severe consequences, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. With growing urbanization, agriculture, and industrial development, the demand for water has reached unprecedented levels, placing a strain on available supplies. The problem is exacerbated by climate change, which affects rainfall patterns and causes droughts in areas already vulnerable to water shortages.

In many countries, water scarcity is not just a natural issue but also a result of poor management of resources. Over-extraction of groundwater, pollution, and inefficient irrigation systems contribute to the depletion of water supplies. For instance, in parts of India, large quantities of groundwater are being extracted faster than they can be replenished, resulting in a drastic decline in water levels. Additionally, polluted water sources make it unsafe for consumption, which further limits access to clean water for millions of people.

Water scarcity affects more than just drinking water; it has a significant impact on agriculture, which relies heavily on water for irrigation. The inability to irrigate crops properly can lead to reduced food production, which can increase food prices and result in hunger. Unless countries implement better water management practices, such as improving irrigation efficiency and reducing waste, the situation will continue to worsen, making it harder to feed growing populations.

To tackle the issue of water scarcity, countries and communities must adopt sustainable water management practices. This includes investing in water conservation technologies, improving water storage systems, and addressing water pollution. International cooperation and awareness-raising campaigns are essential to ensure that everyone has access to this vital resource.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

The Amazon Rainforest, a vast tropical rainforest located in South America, (18) _______. It is home to an incredible variety of plant and animal species, many of which are still undiscovered. The forest is essential in regulating the Earth's climate and supporting biodiversity. Visitors to the Amazon can explore its unique ecosystem through guided tours.

The Amazon Rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity (19) _______. This vast natural area also plays a crucial role in the global climate system, producing 20% of the world's oxygen. It is a vital part of our planet's health and survival.

Many tourists visit the Amazon to experience its unique wildlife and lush landscapes. (20) _______. Additionally, indigenous communities living in the forest contribute to maintaining its ecological balance. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect the forest from deforestation and environmental threats.

Visited by thousands of eco-tourists every year, (21) _______. Its significance in global environmental health has prompted many international organizations to support its preservation. (22) _______ Efforts to promote sustainable tourism in the Amazon are helping to raise awareness about the importance of protecting this vital natural resource for future generations.

Read the following campaign and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

CHOOSE SAFE DRIVING. DON'T PAY THE HIGH PRICE

One drink can change your life forever if you decide to drive. Alcohol impairs your (1)_______ and slows your reflexes, (2) _______ it dangerous to get behind the wheel. Call a taxi or a ride-share service instead - choose safety (3) _______ a risky ride home. The consequences can be unpredictable and potentially devastating, so it's better not to (4) _______ any risks. Every year, countless lives are lost due to drunk driving. Don't become a statistic. A single (5) _______ can shatter not only your life but the lives of others as well. Take action to protect yourself and others on the road. Try (6) _______ that a single moment of poor judgment can lead to a lifetime of regret. Road safety isn't just about following the rules; it's about making responsible decisions. Make the smart choice: if you drink, don't drive.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Water scarcity is becoming an increasing problem in many parts of the world. The lack of sufficient freshwater resources to meet the demands of a population has led to severe consequences, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. With growing urbanization, agriculture, and industrial development, the demand for water has reached unprecedented levels, placing a strain on available supplies. The problem is exacerbated by climate change, which affects rainfall patterns and causes droughts in areas already vulnerable to water shortages.

In many countries, water scarcity is not just a natural issue but also a result of poor management of resources. Over-extraction of groundwater, pollution, and inefficient irrigation systems contribute to the depletion of water supplies. For instance, in parts of India, large quantities of groundwater are being extracted faster than they can be replenished, resulting in a drastic decline in water levels. Additionally, polluted water sources make it unsafe for consumption, which further limits access to clean water for millions of people.

Water scarcity affects more than just drinking water; it has a significant impact on agriculture, which relies heavily on water for irrigation. The inability to irrigate crops properly can lead to reduced food production, which can increase food prices and result in hunger. Unless countries implement better water management practices, such as improving irrigation efficiency and reducing waste, the situation will continue to worsen, making it harder to feed growing populations.

To tackle the issue of water scarcity, countries and communities must adopt sustainable water management practices. This includes investing in water conservation technologies, improving water storage systems, and addressing water pollution. International cooperation and awareness-raising campaigns are essential to ensure that everyone has access to this vital resource.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Water scarcity is becoming an increasing problem in many parts of the world. The lack of sufficient freshwater resources to meet the demands of a population has led to severe consequences, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. With growing urbanization, agriculture, and industrial development, the demand for water has reached unprecedented levels, placing a strain on available supplies. The problem is exacerbated by climate change, which affects rainfall patterns and causes droughts in areas already vulnerable to water shortages.

In many countries, water scarcity is not just a natural issue but also a result of poor management of resources. Over-extraction of groundwater, pollution, and inefficient irrigation systems contribute to the depletion of water supplies. For instance, in parts of India, large quantities of groundwater are being extracted faster than they can be replenished, resulting in a drastic decline in water levels. Additionally, polluted water sources make it unsafe for consumption, which further limits access to clean water for millions of people.

Water scarcity affects more than just drinking water; it has a significant impact on agriculture, which relies heavily on water for irrigation. The inability to irrigate crops properly can lead to reduced food production, which can increase food prices and result in hunger. Unless countries implement better water management practices, such as improving irrigation efficiency and reducing waste, the situation will continue to worsen, making it harder to feed growing populations.

To tackle the issue of water scarcity, countries and communities must adopt sustainable water management practices. This includes investing in water conservation technologies, improving water storage systems, and addressing water pollution. International cooperation and awareness-raising campaigns are essential to ensure that everyone has access to this vital resource.

Read the following campaign and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

CHOOSE SAFE DRIVING. DON'T PAY THE HIGH PRICE

One drink can change your life forever if you decide to drive. Alcohol impairs your (1)_______ and slows your reflexes, (2) _______ it dangerous to get behind the wheel. Call a taxi or a ride-share service instead - choose safety (3) _______ a risky ride home. The consequences can be unpredictable and potentially devastating, so it's better not to (4) _______ any risks. Every year, countless lives are lost due to drunk driving. Don't become a statistic. A single (5) _______ can shatter not only your life but the lives of others as well. Take action to protect yourself and others on the road. Try (6) _______ that a single moment of poor judgment can lead to a lifetime of regret. Road safety isn't just about following the rules; it's about making responsible decisions. Make the smart choice: if you drink, don't drive.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

The Amazon Rainforest, a vast tropical rainforest located in South America, (18) _______. It is home to an incredible variety of plant and animal species, many of which are still undiscovered. The forest is essential in regulating the Earth's climate and supporting biodiversity. Visitors to the Amazon can explore its unique ecosystem through guided tours.

The Amazon Rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity (19) _______. This vast natural area also plays a crucial role in the global climate system, producing 20% of the world's oxygen. It is a vital part of our planet's health and survival.

Many tourists visit the Amazon to experience its unique wildlife and lush landscapes. (20) _______. Additionally, indigenous communities living in the forest contribute to maintaining its ecological balance. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect the forest from deforestation and environmental threats.

Visited by thousands of eco-tourists every year, (21) _______. Its significance in global environmental health has prompted many international organizations to support its preservation. (22) _______ Efforts to promote sustainable tourism in the Amazon are helping to raise awareness about the importance of protecting this vital natural resource for future generations.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Save Our Forests

Let's protect nature for future generations

ÝFacts and figures

Every year, the world loses vast areas of forests, with nearly 15 billion trees being (7) _______ annually. Forests, which cover 31% of the Earth's land area, are crucial for maintaining biodiversity and regulating the climate. The deforestation rate in tropical regions, particularly in countries like Brazil and Indonesia, is dangerously high. This rapid forest loss accelerates global warming and the extinction of (8)_______ species.

ÝWhat we can do

• Reducing demand for products linked to deforestation, like palm oil and unsustainable paper, can help. Consumers can choose (9) _______ sustainable products to reduce their ecological footprint.

• Governments must pass stricter regulations to protect forests, such as enforcing land-use (10)_______ and penalizing illegal logging. Holding corporations accountable for environmental damage is crucial, (11) _______ it directly influences corporate behavior.

• Local communities should be given the tools and knowledge to protect their forests. Supporting indigenous groups and forest conservation (12) ________ is essential for long-term sustainability.

Read the following campaign and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

CHOOSE SAFE DRIVING. DON'T PAY THE HIGH PRICE

One drink can change your life forever if you decide to drive. Alcohol impairs your (1)_______ and slows your reflexes, (2) _______ it dangerous to get behind the wheel. Call a taxi or a ride-share service instead - choose safety (3) _______ a risky ride home. The consequences can be unpredictable and potentially devastating, so it's better not to (4) _______ any risks. Every year, countless lives are lost due to drunk driving. Don't become a statistic. A single (5) _______ can shatter not only your life but the lives of others as well. Take action to protect yourself and others on the road. Try (6) _______ that a single moment of poor judgment can lead to a lifetime of regret. Road safety isn't just about following the rules; it's about making responsible decisions. Make the smart choice: if you drink, don't drive.

Read the following campaign and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

CHOOSE SAFE DRIVING. DON'T PAY THE HIGH PRICE

One drink can change your life forever if you decide to drive. Alcohol impairs your (1)_______ and slows your reflexes, (2) _______ it dangerous to get behind the wheel. Call a taxi or a ride-share service instead - choose safety (3) _______ a risky ride home. The consequences can be unpredictable and potentially devastating, so it's better not to (4) _______ any risks. Every year, countless lives are lost due to drunk driving. Don't become a statistic. A single (5) _______ can shatter not only your life but the lives of others as well. Take action to protect yourself and others on the road. Try (6) _______ that a single moment of poor judgment can lead to a lifetime of regret. Road safety isn't just about following the rules; it's about making responsible decisions. Make the smart choice: if you drink, don't drive.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Water scarcity is becoming an increasing problem in many parts of the world. The lack of sufficient freshwater resources to meet the demands of a population has led to severe consequences, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. With growing urbanization, agriculture, and industrial development, the demand for water has reached unprecedented levels, placing a strain on available supplies. The problem is exacerbated by climate change, which affects rainfall patterns and causes droughts in areas already vulnerable to water shortages.

In many countries, water scarcity is not just a natural issue but also a result of poor management of resources. Over-extraction of groundwater, pollution, and inefficient irrigation systems contribute to the depletion of water supplies. For instance, in parts of India, large quantities of groundwater are being extracted faster than they can be replenished, resulting in a drastic decline in water levels. Additionally, polluted water sources make it unsafe for consumption, which further limits access to clean water for millions of people.

Water scarcity affects more than just drinking water; it has a significant impact on agriculture, which relies heavily on water for irrigation. The inability to irrigate crops properly can lead to reduced food production, which can increase food prices and result in hunger. Unless countries implement better water management practices, such as improving irrigation efficiency and reducing waste, the situation will continue to worsen, making it harder to feed growing populations.

To tackle the issue of water scarcity, countries and communities must adopt sustainable water management practices. This includes investing in water conservation technologies, improving water storage systems, and addressing water pollution. International cooperation and awareness-raising campaigns are essential to ensure that everyone has access to this vital resource.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Water scarcity is becoming an increasing problem in many parts of the world. The lack of sufficient freshwater resources to meet the demands of a population has led to severe consequences, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. With growing urbanization, agriculture, and industrial development, the demand for water has reached unprecedented levels, placing a strain on available supplies. The problem is exacerbated by climate change, which affects rainfall patterns and causes droughts in areas already vulnerable to water shortages.

In many countries, water scarcity is not just a natural issue but also a result of poor management of resources. Over-extraction of groundwater, pollution, and inefficient irrigation systems contribute to the depletion of water supplies. For instance, in parts of India, large quantities of groundwater are being extracted faster than they can be replenished, resulting in a drastic decline in water levels. Additionally, polluted water sources make it unsafe for consumption, which further limits access to clean water for millions of people.

Water scarcity affects more than just drinking water; it has a significant impact on agriculture, which relies heavily on water for irrigation. The inability to irrigate crops properly can lead to reduced food production, which can increase food prices and result in hunger. Unless countries implement better water management practices, such as improving irrigation efficiency and reducing waste, the situation will continue to worsen, making it harder to feed growing populations.

To tackle the issue of water scarcity, countries and communities must adopt sustainable water management practices. This includes investing in water conservation technologies, improving water storage systems, and addressing water pollution. International cooperation and awareness-raising campaigns are essential to ensure that everyone has access to this vital resource.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Save Our Forests

Let's protect nature for future generations

ÝFacts and figures

Every year, the world loses vast areas of forests, with nearly 15 billion trees being (7) _______ annually. Forests, which cover 31% of the Earth's land area, are crucial for maintaining biodiversity and regulating the climate. The deforestation rate in tropical regions, particularly in countries like Brazil and Indonesia, is dangerously high. This rapid forest loss accelerates global warming and the extinction of (8)_______ species.

ÝWhat we can do

• Reducing demand for products linked to deforestation, like palm oil and unsustainable paper, can help. Consumers can choose (9) _______ sustainable products to reduce their ecological footprint.

• Governments must pass stricter regulations to protect forests, such as enforcing land-use (10)_______ and penalizing illegal logging. Holding corporations accountable for environmental damage is crucial, (11) _______ it directly influences corporate behavior.

• Local communities should be given the tools and knowledge to protect their forests. Supporting indigenous groups and forest conservation (12) ________ is essential for long-term sustainability.

Read the following campaign and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

CHOOSE SAFE DRIVING. DON'T PAY THE HIGH PRICE

One drink can change your life forever if you decide to drive. Alcohol impairs your (1)_______ and slows your reflexes, (2) _______ it dangerous to get behind the wheel. Call a taxi or a ride-share service instead - choose safety (3) _______ a risky ride home. The consequences can be unpredictable and potentially devastating, so it's better not to (4) _______ any risks. Every year, countless lives are lost due to drunk driving. Don't become a statistic. A single (5) _______ can shatter not only your life but the lives of others as well. Take action to protect yourself and others on the road. Try (6) _______ that a single moment of poor judgment can lead to a lifetime of regret. Road safety isn't just about following the rules; it's about making responsible decisions. Make the smart choice: if you drink, don't drive.

Read the following campaign and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

CHOOSE SAFE DRIVING. DON'T PAY THE HIGH PRICE

One drink can change your life forever if you decide to drive. Alcohol impairs your (1)_______ and slows your reflexes, (2) _______ it dangerous to get behind the wheel. Call a taxi or a ride-share service instead - choose safety (3) _______ a risky ride home. The consequences can be unpredictable and potentially devastating, so it's better not to (4) _______ any risks. Every year, countless lives are lost due to drunk driving. Don't become a statistic. A single (5) _______ can shatter not only your life but the lives of others as well. Take action to protect yourself and others on the road. Try (6) _______ that a single moment of poor judgment can lead to a lifetime of regret. Road safety isn't just about following the rules; it's about making responsible decisions. Make the smart choice: if you drink, don't drive.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

The Amazon Rainforest, a vast tropical rainforest located in South America, (18) _______. It is home to an incredible variety of plant and animal species, many of which are still undiscovered. The forest is essential in regulating the Earth's climate and supporting biodiversity. Visitors to the Amazon can explore its unique ecosystem through guided tours.

The Amazon Rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity (19) _______. This vast natural area also plays a crucial role in the global climate system, producing 20% of the world's oxygen. It is a vital part of our planet's health and survival.

Many tourists visit the Amazon to experience its unique wildlife and lush landscapes. (20) _______. Additionally, indigenous communities living in the forest contribute to maintaining its ecological balance. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect the forest from deforestation and environmental threats.

Visited by thousands of eco-tourists every year, (21) _______. Its significance in global environmental health has prompted many international organizations to support its preservation. (22) _______ Efforts to promote sustainable tourism in the Amazon are helping to raise awareness about the importance of protecting this vital natural resource for future generations.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Water scarcity is becoming an increasing problem in many parts of the world. The lack of sufficient freshwater resources to meet the demands of a population has led to severe consequences, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. With growing urbanization, agriculture, and industrial development, the demand for water has reached unprecedented levels, placing a strain on available supplies. The problem is exacerbated by climate change, which affects rainfall patterns and causes droughts in areas already vulnerable to water shortages.

In many countries, water scarcity is not just a natural issue but also a result of poor management of resources. Over-extraction of groundwater, pollution, and inefficient irrigation systems contribute to the depletion of water supplies. For instance, in parts of India, large quantities of groundwater are being extracted faster than they can be replenished, resulting in a drastic decline in water levels. Additionally, polluted water sources make it unsafe for consumption, which further limits access to clean water for millions of people.

Water scarcity affects more than just drinking water; it has a significant impact on agriculture, which relies heavily on water for irrigation. The inability to irrigate crops properly can lead to reduced food production, which can increase food prices and result in hunger. Unless countries implement better water management practices, such as improving irrigation efficiency and reducing waste, the situation will continue to worsen, making it harder to feed growing populations.

To tackle the issue of water scarcity, countries and communities must adopt sustainable water management practices. This includes investing in water conservation technologies, improving water storage systems, and addressing water pollution. International cooperation and awareness-raising campaigns are essential to ensure that everyone has access to this vital resource.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

The Amazon Rainforest, a vast tropical rainforest located in South America, (18) _______. It is home to an incredible variety of plant and animal species, many of which are still undiscovered. The forest is essential in regulating the Earth's climate and supporting biodiversity. Visitors to the Amazon can explore its unique ecosystem through guided tours.

The Amazon Rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity (19) _______. This vast natural area also plays a crucial role in the global climate system, producing 20% of the world's oxygen. It is a vital part of our planet's health and survival.

Many tourists visit the Amazon to experience its unique wildlife and lush landscapes. (20) _______. Additionally, indigenous communities living in the forest contribute to maintaining its ecological balance. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect the forest from deforestation and environmental threats.

Visited by thousands of eco-tourists every year, (21) _______. Its significance in global environmental health has prompted many international organizations to support its preservation. (22) _______ Efforts to promote sustainable tourism in the Amazon are helping to raise awareness about the importance of protecting this vital natural resource for future generations.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Save Our Forests

Let's protect nature for future generations

ÝFacts and figures

Every year, the world loses vast areas of forests, with nearly 15 billion trees being (7) _______ annually. Forests, which cover 31% of the Earth's land area, are crucial for maintaining biodiversity and regulating the climate. The deforestation rate in tropical regions, particularly in countries like Brazil and Indonesia, is dangerously high. This rapid forest loss accelerates global warming and the extinction of (8)_______ species.

ÝWhat we can do

• Reducing demand for products linked to deforestation, like palm oil and unsustainable paper, can help. Consumers can choose (9) _______ sustainable products to reduce their ecological footprint.

• Governments must pass stricter regulations to protect forests, such as enforcing land-use (10)_______ and penalizing illegal logging. Holding corporations accountable for environmental damage is crucial, (11) _______ it directly influences corporate behavior.

• Local communities should be given the tools and knowledge to protect their forests. Supporting indigenous groups and forest conservation (12) ________ is essential for long-term sustainability.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Save Our Forests

Let's protect nature for future generations

ÝFacts and figures

Every year, the world loses vast areas of forests, with nearly 15 billion trees being (7) _______ annually. Forests, which cover 31% of the Earth's land area, are crucial for maintaining biodiversity and regulating the climate. The deforestation rate in tropical regions, particularly in countries like Brazil and Indonesia, is dangerously high. This rapid forest loss accelerates global warming and the extinction of (8)_______ species.

ÝWhat we can do

• Reducing demand for products linked to deforestation, like palm oil and unsustainable paper, can help. Consumers can choose (9) _______ sustainable products to reduce their ecological footprint.

• Governments must pass stricter regulations to protect forests, such as enforcing land-use (10)_______ and penalizing illegal logging. Holding corporations accountable for environmental damage is crucial, (11) _______ it directly influences corporate behavior.

• Local communities should be given the tools and knowledge to protect their forests. Supporting indigenous groups and forest conservation (12) ________ is essential for long-term sustainability.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Water scarcity is becoming an increasing problem in many parts of the world. The lack of sufficient freshwater resources to meet the demands of a population has led to severe consequences, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. With growing urbanization, agriculture, and industrial development, the demand for water has reached unprecedented levels, placing a strain on available supplies. The problem is exacerbated by climate change, which affects rainfall patterns and causes droughts in areas already vulnerable to water shortages.

In many countries, water scarcity is not just a natural issue but also a result of poor management of resources. Over-extraction of groundwater, pollution, and inefficient irrigation systems contribute to the depletion of water supplies. For instance, in parts of India, large quantities of groundwater are being extracted faster than they can be replenished, resulting in a drastic decline in water levels. Additionally, polluted water sources make it unsafe for consumption, which further limits access to clean water for millions of people.

Water scarcity affects more than just drinking water; it has a significant impact on agriculture, which relies heavily on water for irrigation. The inability to irrigate crops properly can lead to reduced food production, which can increase food prices and result in hunger. Unless countries implement better water management practices, such as improving irrigation efficiency and reducing waste, the situation will continue to worsen, making it harder to feed growing populations.

To tackle the issue of water scarcity, countries and communities must adopt sustainable water management practices. This includes investing in water conservation technologies, improving water storage systems, and addressing water pollution. International cooperation and awareness-raising campaigns are essential to ensure that everyone has access to this vital resource.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Save Our Forests

Let's protect nature for future generations

ÝFacts and figures

Every year, the world loses vast areas of forests, with nearly 15 billion trees being (7) _______ annually. Forests, which cover 31% of the Earth's land area, are crucial for maintaining biodiversity and regulating the climate. The deforestation rate in tropical regions, particularly in countries like Brazil and Indonesia, is dangerously high. This rapid forest loss accelerates global warming and the extinction of (8)_______ species.

ÝWhat we can do

• Reducing demand for products linked to deforestation, like palm oil and unsustainable paper, can help. Consumers can choose (9) _______ sustainable products to reduce their ecological footprint.

• Governments must pass stricter regulations to protect forests, such as enforcing land-use (10)_______ and penalizing illegal logging. Holding corporations accountable for environmental damage is crucial, (11) _______ it directly influences corporate behavior.

• Local communities should be given the tools and knowledge to protect their forests. Supporting indigenous groups and forest conservation (12) ________ is essential for long-term sustainability.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Water scarcity is becoming an increasing problem in many parts of the world. The lack of sufficient freshwater resources to meet the demands of a population has led to severe consequences, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. With growing urbanization, agriculture, and industrial development, the demand for water has reached unprecedented levels, placing a strain on available supplies. The problem is exacerbated by climate change, which affects rainfall patterns and causes droughts in areas already vulnerable to water shortages.

In many countries, water scarcity is not just a natural issue but also a result of poor management of resources. Over-extraction of groundwater, pollution, and inefficient irrigation systems contribute to the depletion of water supplies. For instance, in parts of India, large quantities of groundwater are being extracted faster than they can be replenished, resulting in a drastic decline in water levels. Additionally, polluted water sources make it unsafe for consumption, which further limits access to clean water for millions of people.

Water scarcity affects more than just drinking water; it has a significant impact on agriculture, which relies heavily on water for irrigation. The inability to irrigate crops properly can lead to reduced food production, which can increase food prices and result in hunger. Unless countries implement better water management practices, such as improving irrigation efficiency and reducing waste, the situation will continue to worsen, making it harder to feed growing populations.

To tackle the issue of water scarcity, countries and communities must adopt sustainable water management practices. This includes investing in water conservation technologies, improving water storage systems, and addressing water pollution. International cooperation and awareness-raising campaigns are essential to ensure that everyone has access to this vital resource.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

The Amazon Rainforest, a vast tropical rainforest located in South America, (18) _______. It is home to an incredible variety of plant and animal species, many of which are still undiscovered. The forest is essential in regulating the Earth's climate and supporting biodiversity. Visitors to the Amazon can explore its unique ecosystem through guided tours.

The Amazon Rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity (19) _______. This vast natural area also plays a crucial role in the global climate system, producing 20% of the world's oxygen. It is a vital part of our planet's health and survival.

Many tourists visit the Amazon to experience its unique wildlife and lush landscapes. (20) _______. Additionally, indigenous communities living in the forest contribute to maintaining its ecological balance. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect the forest from deforestation and environmental threats.

Visited by thousands of eco-tourists every year, (21) _______. Its significance in global environmental health has prompted many international organizations to support its preservation. (22) _______ Efforts to promote sustainable tourism in the Amazon are helping to raise awareness about the importance of protecting this vital natural resource for future generations.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Save Our Forests

Let's protect nature for future generations

ÝFacts and figures

Every year, the world loses vast areas of forests, with nearly 15 billion trees being (7) _______ annually. Forests, which cover 31% of the Earth's land area, are crucial for maintaining biodiversity and regulating the climate. The deforestation rate in tropical regions, particularly in countries like Brazil and Indonesia, is dangerously high. This rapid forest loss accelerates global warming and the extinction of (8)_______ species.

ÝWhat we can do

• Reducing demand for products linked to deforestation, like palm oil and unsustainable paper, can help. Consumers can choose (9) _______ sustainable products to reduce their ecological footprint.

• Governments must pass stricter regulations to protect forests, such as enforcing land-use (10)_______ and penalizing illegal logging. Holding corporations accountable for environmental damage is crucial, (11) _______ it directly influences corporate behavior.

• Local communities should be given the tools and knowledge to protect their forests. Supporting indigenous groups and forest conservation (12) ________ is essential for long-term sustainability.