Đề thi tổng ôn tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh (Đề số 19)

Read the following passage about modern relationships and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

As social media and online dating platforms like Tinder and Hinge become more visible in American society, people are beginning to question whether relationships and the concept of love are evolving. [I] Many people feel as though technology has superseded human interaction and elevated the desire for quick hook-ups, while others contend that modern relationships remain fundamentally the same as they were in previous generations. Sociologists like Andrew Cherlin are interested in how the perception and priorities of relationships have shifted over time.

75 years ago, Andrew said, Americans chose to marry because of social pressure. He believes that marriage today remains a source of personal happiness and commitment - not just a source of legal benefits. [II] His reasoning stems from arguments for the legalization of gay marriage, which reflect changing views on the institution itself. Andrew described marriage as the ‘ultimate merit badge’ and the symbol of a successful relationship. Henry, a social psychologist at Harvard, contends that young people seek out stable relationships, even outside of marriage. In this regard, he says, modern relationships have varied little from their predecessors. According to Henry, young people still desire a relationship that brings them happiness.

Henry claims that the way modern couples achieve satisfaction is considerably different. [III] A lot of those things are common across time, but how people experience those challenges and communicate them is evolving with all the other forces within and outside the relationship. Platforms like dating apps allow people to more directly communicate their interests to potential partners, as well as their goals for a prospective relationship. Unlike in the past, Andrew argued, the goal of many modern relationships is self-satisfaction. There’s been a shift toward individualism: the idea that what’s important is my own satisfaction and growth, not my service to others.

However, the fact that couples are getting married increasingly later in life reflects this attitude. [IV] What we’ve seen is the emergence of a new life stage called ‘early adulthood’, which goes from age 18 to upwards of age 30. Marriage is no longer a building block of adulthood but the ‘capstone’.

(Adapted from The John Hopkins Newsletter)

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

If you are (1) ______ of tracking calorie intake, boring diets and not knowing where to start to improve your health, this is your app! At QNTCC, we offer you a different approach (2) ______ on a ketogenic and low-carbohydrate diet, without complications and with a lot of humor. What will you find in the app?

Every Monday, you will receive a (3) ______ with practical and realistic content so that you learn (4) ______ healthily, lose weight and, most importantly, enjoy the process. Here we also give you simple, tasty recipes adapted (5) ______ your needs, so you can enjoy each meal without stress. This app can monitor your progress, record your meals and physical activity, and help you (6) ______ the impact of even the smallest changes on your health.

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

If you are (1) ______ of tracking calorie intake, boring diets and not knowing where to start to improve your health, this is your app! At QNTCC, we offer you a different approach (2) ______ on a ketogenic and low-carbohydrate diet, without complications and with a lot of humor. What will you find in the app?

Every Monday, you will receive a (3) ______ with practical and realistic content so that you learn (4) ______ healthily, lose weight and, most importantly, enjoy the process. Here we also give you simple, tasty recipes adapted (5) ______ your needs, so you can enjoy each meal without stress. This app can monitor your progress, record your meals and physical activity, and help you (6) ______ the impact of even the smallest changes on your health.

Read thefollowing leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

STRATEGIES FOR SUCCESSFUL NEGOTIATION

Preparation and active listening

Negotiation requires thorough preparation to (7) ______ your position. Understand your goals, your counterpart’s needs, and potential areas of agreement. By carefully listening to the other party’s concerns, you can avoid (8) ______ to unfavorable terms simply to reach an agreement.

Collaborative Approach and Flexibility

Start with a win-win mindset and be ready to make (9) ______ when necessary. Offering small compromises can demonstrate your willingness to cooperate and keep the negotiation on track. (10) ______ potential shifting circumstances during the conversation, it is crucial to be flexible and adjust your approach to keep things moving smoothly and lead to a better outcome for both sides.

Patience and Closing

Negotiations require patience, as (11) ______ effort over time can lead to significant progress. Don’t rush the process - take the time to work through all the details and (12) ______ the agreement with clarity.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Ambition and failure are two sides of the same coin, often intertwined in the journey toward success. Anyone with big dreams is bound to encounter obstacles and setbacks along the way. Entrepreneurs aiming to build groundbreaking businesses often face failed ventures before achieving their goals. These failures, while discouraging, provide valuable lessons that lead to better strategies and greater resilience. For ambitious individuals, failure is not a barrier but an essential part of growth.

Failure also teaches humility and adaptability, both of which are crucial for pursuing long-term ambitions. For example, an aspiring musician who doesn’t get accepted into their dream conservatory may work harder to refine their skills or explore alternative paths to success. This process of overcoming setbacks builds character and determination, qualities necessary to navigate challenges. Without failure, personal and professional growth would be limited, leaving ambitions unfulfilled.

However, failure can test one’s commitment to their goals. Some may feel tempted to give up, doubting their abilities or the worth of their ambitions. In such moments, reflecting on the reasons behind the dream and viewing failure as a stepping stone becomes essential. Support from mentors, friends, or family can provide the encouragement needed to persevere and keep moving forward.

Ultimately, failure is not a sign of weakness but a crucial part of the path to success. It distinguishes those who are truly committed to their ambitions from those who give up too easily. By embracing failure as an opportunity for learning and growth, individuals can turn setbacks into stepping stones and continue striving toward their dreams.

Read thefollowing leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

STRATEGIES FOR SUCCESSFUL NEGOTIATION

Preparation and active listening

Negotiation requires thorough preparation to (7) ______ your position. Understand your goals, your counterpart’s needs, and potential areas of agreement. By carefully listening to the other party’s concerns, you can avoid (8) ______ to unfavorable terms simply to reach an agreement.

Collaborative Approach and Flexibility

Start with a win-win mindset and be ready to make (9) ______ when necessary. Offering small compromises can demonstrate your willingness to cooperate and keep the negotiation on track. (10) ______ potential shifting circumstances during the conversation, it is crucial to be flexible and adjust your approach to keep things moving smoothly and lead to a better outcome for both sides.

Patience and Closing

Negotiations require patience, as (11) ______ effort over time can lead to significant progress. Don’t rush the process - take the time to work through all the details and (12) ______ the agreement with clarity.

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

If you are (1) ______ of tracking calorie intake, boring diets and not knowing where to start to improve your health, this is your app! At QNTCC, we offer you a different approach (2) ______ on a ketogenic and low-carbohydrate diet, without complications and with a lot of humor. What will you find in the app?

Every Monday, you will receive a (3) ______ with practical and realistic content so that you learn (4) ______ healthily, lose weight and, most importantly, enjoy the process. Here we also give you simple, tasty recipes adapted (5) ______ your needs, so you can enjoy each meal without stress. This app can monitor your progress, record your meals and physical activity, and help you (6) ______ the impact of even the smallest changes on your health.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Ambition and failure are two sides of the same coin, often intertwined in the journey toward success. Anyone with big dreams is bound to encounter obstacles and setbacks along the way. Entrepreneurs aiming to build groundbreaking businesses often face failed ventures before achieving their goals. These failures, while discouraging, provide valuable lessons that lead to better strategies and greater resilience. For ambitious individuals, failure is not a barrier but an essential part of growth.

Failure also teaches humility and adaptability, both of which are crucial for pursuing long-term ambitions. For example, an aspiring musician who doesn’t get accepted into their dream conservatory may work harder to refine their skills or explore alternative paths to success. This process of overcoming setbacks builds character and determination, qualities necessary to navigate challenges. Without failure, personal and professional growth would be limited, leaving ambitions unfulfilled.

However, failure can test one’s commitment to their goals. Some may feel tempted to give up, doubting their abilities or the worth of their ambitions. In such moments, reflecting on the reasons behind the dream and viewing failure as a stepping stone becomes essential. Support from mentors, friends, or family can provide the encouragement needed to persevere and keep moving forward.

Ultimately, failure is not a sign of weakness but a crucial part of the path to success. It distinguishes those who are truly committed to their ambitions from those who give up too easily. By embracing failure as an opportunity for learning and growth, individuals can turn setbacks into stepping stones and continue striving toward their dreams.

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

If you are (1) ______ of tracking calorie intake, boring diets and not knowing where to start to improve your health, this is your app! At QNTCC, we offer you a different approach (2) ______ on a ketogenic and low-carbohydrate diet, without complications and with a lot of humor. What will you find in the app?

Every Monday, you will receive a (3) ______ with practical and realistic content so that you learn (4) ______ healthily, lose weight and, most importantly, enjoy the process. Here we also give you simple, tasty recipes adapted (5) ______ your needs, so you can enjoy each meal without stress. This app can monitor your progress, record your meals and physical activity, and help you (6) ______ the impact of even the smallest changes on your health.

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

If you are (1) ______ of tracking calorie intake, boring diets and not knowing where to start to improve your health, this is your app! At QNTCC, we offer you a different approach (2) ______ on a ketogenic and low-carbohydrate diet, without complications and with a lot of humor. What will you find in the app?

Every Monday, you will receive a (3) ______ with practical and realistic content so that you learn (4) ______ healthily, lose weight and, most importantly, enjoy the process. Here we also give you simple, tasty recipes adapted (5) ______ your needs, so you can enjoy each meal without stress. This app can monitor your progress, record your meals and physical activity, and help you (6) ______ the impact of even the smallest changes on your health.

Read the following passage about modern relationships and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

As social media and online dating platforms like Tinder and Hinge become more visible in American society, people are beginning to question whether relationships and the concept of love are evolving. [I] Many people feel as though technology has superseded human interaction and elevated the desire for quick hook-ups, while others contend that modern relationships remain fundamentally the same as they were in previous generations. Sociologists like Andrew Cherlin are interested in how the perception and priorities of relationships have shifted over time.

75 years ago, Andrew said, Americans chose to marry because of social pressure. He believes that marriage today remains a source of personal happiness and commitment - not just a source of legal benefits. [II] His reasoning stems from arguments for the legalization of gay marriage, which reflect changing views on the institution itself. Andrew described marriage as the ‘ultimate merit badge’ and the symbol of a successful relationship. Henry, a social psychologist at Harvard, contends that young people seek out stable relationships, even outside of marriage. In this regard, he says, modern relationships have varied little from their predecessors. According to Henry, young people still desire a relationship that brings them happiness.

Henry claims that the way modern couples achieve satisfaction is considerably different. [III] A lot of those things are common across time, but how people experience those challenges and communicate them is evolving with all the other forces within and outside the relationship. Platforms like dating apps allow people to more directly communicate their interests to potential partners, as well as their goals for a prospective relationship. Unlike in the past, Andrew argued, the goal of many modern relationships is self-satisfaction. There’s been a shift toward individualism: the idea that what’s important is my own satisfaction and growth, not my service to others.

However, the fact that couples are getting married increasingly later in life reflects this attitude. [IV] What we’ve seen is the emergence of a new life stage called ‘early adulthood’, which goes from age 18 to upwards of age 30. Marriage is no longer a building block of adulthood but the ‘capstone’.

(Adapted from The John Hopkins Newsletter)

Read the following passage about modern relationships and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

As social media and online dating platforms like Tinder and Hinge become more visible in American society, people are beginning to question whether relationships and the concept of love are evolving. [I] Many people feel as though technology has superseded human interaction and elevated the desire for quick hook-ups, while others contend that modern relationships remain fundamentally the same as they were in previous generations. Sociologists like Andrew Cherlin are interested in how the perception and priorities of relationships have shifted over time.

75 years ago, Andrew said, Americans chose to marry because of social pressure. He believes that marriage today remains a source of personal happiness and commitment - not just a source of legal benefits. [II] His reasoning stems from arguments for the legalization of gay marriage, which reflect changing views on the institution itself. Andrew described marriage as the ‘ultimate merit badge’ and the symbol of a successful relationship. Henry, a social psychologist at Harvard, contends that young people seek out stable relationships, even outside of marriage. In this regard, he says, modern relationships have varied little from their predecessors. According to Henry, young people still desire a relationship that brings them happiness.

Henry claims that the way modern couples achieve satisfaction is considerably different. [III] A lot of those things are common across time, but how people experience those challenges and communicate them is evolving with all the other forces within and outside the relationship. Platforms like dating apps allow people to more directly communicate their interests to potential partners, as well as their goals for a prospective relationship. Unlike in the past, Andrew argued, the goal of many modern relationships is self-satisfaction. There’s been a shift toward individualism: the idea that what’s important is my own satisfaction and growth, not my service to others.

However, the fact that couples are getting married increasingly later in life reflects this attitude. [IV] What we’ve seen is the emergence of a new life stage called ‘early adulthood’, which goes from age 18 to upwards of age 30. Marriage is no longer a building block of adulthood but the ‘capstone’.

(Adapted from The John Hopkins Newsletter)

Read the following passage about an attraction and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Quang Trung Museum, located in Binh Dinh Province, (18) ______. It is a historical landmark that attracts both locals and tourists interested in learning more about Vietnam’s past. The museum showcases the heroic achievements of the Tây Sơn Dynasty, particularly the efforts of Emperor Quang Trung in uniting Vietnam and defeating foreign invaders.

The museum houses a wide collection of historical artifacts (19) ______. Among the exhibits are weapons, manuscripts, and personal items that once belonged to the emperor and his family. (20) ______. The artifacts also provide evidence of the struggles faced by the Vietnamese people during the 18th century.

The museum also hosts educational programs and events where students and researchers can learn more about the period. These initiatives help promote the history of Quang Trung and his contributions to Vietnam’s independence. (21) ______.

Celebrated on the 5th day of the Lunar New Year, (22) ______. The festival includes reenactments of the historic battle, traditional music, and dance performances that bring the story of Quang Trung’s triumph to life. Locals and visitors alike gather to honor the emperor’s strategic genius and the resilience of the Vietnamese people.

Read thefollowing leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

STRATEGIES FOR SUCCESSFUL NEGOTIATION

Preparation and active listening

Negotiation requires thorough preparation to (7) ______ your position. Understand your goals, your counterpart’s needs, and potential areas of agreement. By carefully listening to the other party’s concerns, you can avoid (8) ______ to unfavorable terms simply to reach an agreement.

Collaborative Approach and Flexibility

Start with a win-win mindset and be ready to make (9) ______ when necessary. Offering small compromises can demonstrate your willingness to cooperate and keep the negotiation on track. (10) ______ potential shifting circumstances during the conversation, it is crucial to be flexible and adjust your approach to keep things moving smoothly and lead to a better outcome for both sides.

Patience and Closing

Negotiations require patience, as (11) ______ effort over time can lead to significant progress. Don’t rush the process - take the time to work through all the details and (12) ______ the agreement with clarity.

Read the following passage about modern relationships and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

As social media and online dating platforms like Tinder and Hinge become more visible in American society, people are beginning to question whether relationships and the concept of love are evolving. [I] Many people feel as though technology has superseded human interaction and elevated the desire for quick hook-ups, while others contend that modern relationships remain fundamentally the same as they were in previous generations. Sociologists like Andrew Cherlin are interested in how the perception and priorities of relationships have shifted over time.

75 years ago, Andrew said, Americans chose to marry because of social pressure. He believes that marriage today remains a source of personal happiness and commitment - not just a source of legal benefits. [II] His reasoning stems from arguments for the legalization of gay marriage, which reflect changing views on the institution itself. Andrew described marriage as the ‘ultimate merit badge’ and the symbol of a successful relationship. Henry, a social psychologist at Harvard, contends that young people seek out stable relationships, even outside of marriage. In this regard, he says, modern relationships have varied little from their predecessors. According to Henry, young people still desire a relationship that brings them happiness.

Henry claims that the way modern couples achieve satisfaction is considerably different. [III] A lot of those things are common across time, but how people experience those challenges and communicate them is evolving with all the other forces within and outside the relationship. Platforms like dating apps allow people to more directly communicate their interests to potential partners, as well as their goals for a prospective relationship. Unlike in the past, Andrew argued, the goal of many modern relationships is self-satisfaction. There’s been a shift toward individualism: the idea that what’s important is my own satisfaction and growth, not my service to others.

However, the fact that couples are getting married increasingly later in life reflects this attitude. [IV] What we’ve seen is the emergence of a new life stage called ‘early adulthood’, which goes from age 18 to upwards of age 30. Marriage is no longer a building block of adulthood but the ‘capstone’.

(Adapted from The John Hopkins Newsletter)

Read the following passage about modern relationships and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

As social media and online dating platforms like Tinder and Hinge become more visible in American society, people are beginning to question whether relationships and the concept of love are evolving. [I] Many people feel as though technology has superseded human interaction and elevated the desire for quick hook-ups, while others contend that modern relationships remain fundamentally the same as they were in previous generations. Sociologists like Andrew Cherlin are interested in how the perception and priorities of relationships have shifted over time.

75 years ago, Andrew said, Americans chose to marry because of social pressure. He believes that marriage today remains a source of personal happiness and commitment - not just a source of legal benefits. [II] His reasoning stems from arguments for the legalization of gay marriage, which reflect changing views on the institution itself. Andrew described marriage as the ‘ultimate merit badge’ and the symbol of a successful relationship. Henry, a social psychologist at Harvard, contends that young people seek out stable relationships, even outside of marriage. In this regard, he says, modern relationships have varied little from their predecessors. According to Henry, young people still desire a relationship that brings them happiness.

Henry claims that the way modern couples achieve satisfaction is considerably different. [III] A lot of those things are common across time, but how people experience those challenges and communicate them is evolving with all the other forces within and outside the relationship. Platforms like dating apps allow people to more directly communicate their interests to potential partners, as well as their goals for a prospective relationship. Unlike in the past, Andrew argued, the goal of many modern relationships is self-satisfaction. There’s been a shift toward individualism: the idea that what’s important is my own satisfaction and growth, not my service to others.

However, the fact that couples are getting married increasingly later in life reflects this attitude. [IV] What we’ve seen is the emergence of a new life stage called ‘early adulthood’, which goes from age 18 to upwards of age 30. Marriage is no longer a building block of adulthood but the ‘capstone’.

(Adapted from The John Hopkins Newsletter)

Read the following passage about an attraction and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Quang Trung Museum, located in Binh Dinh Province, (18) ______. It is a historical landmark that attracts both locals and tourists interested in learning more about Vietnam’s past. The museum showcases the heroic achievements of the Tây Sơn Dynasty, particularly the efforts of Emperor Quang Trung in uniting Vietnam and defeating foreign invaders.

The museum houses a wide collection of historical artifacts (19) ______. Among the exhibits are weapons, manuscripts, and personal items that once belonged to the emperor and his family. (20) ______. The artifacts also provide evidence of the struggles faced by the Vietnamese people during the 18th century.

The museum also hosts educational programs and events where students and researchers can learn more about the period. These initiatives help promote the history of Quang Trung and his contributions to Vietnam’s independence. (21) ______.

Celebrated on the 5th day of the Lunar New Year, (22) ______. The festival includes reenactments of the historic battle, traditional music, and dance performances that bring the story of Quang Trung’s triumph to life. Locals and visitors alike gather to honor the emperor’s strategic genius and the resilience of the Vietnamese people.