Đề minh họa tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án năm 2025 (Đề 35)

Read the following passage about wearable technology and mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Wearable technology has rapidly evolved over the last decade, (18)_______. Devices like smartwatches and fitness trackers have become increasingly popular, providing users with easy access to information about their health and daily activities. One of the earliest and most iconic wearable devices, the Fitbit, launched in 2009, (19) _______ and introduced a new way of tracking physical activity.

Today, wearables are not limited to fitness alone, they have expanded to include smart clothing, augmented reality glasses, and even medical devices that monitor vital signs. Recognizing the potential to reshape healthcare, communication, and personal data access, (20) _______. Moreover, wearable devices collect vast amounts of data, which can help individuals make healthier lifestyle choices and alert them to potential health issues. (21) _______.

In the future, wearable technology is expected to become even more integrated into our lives.

(22) _______.

(Adapted from CNN)

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

THE ULTIMATE FLAVOUR EXPERIENCE AT HẺM GEMS

Craving the (1)_______ taste of Jollof Rice? Look no further! Hẻm Gems brings bold, tantalizing flavors directly to your table, offering a luxurious, aromatic fusion (2) _______spices that will transport your taste buds to new heights.

Our Jollof Rice is meticulously crafted using only the finest ingredients, ensuring a consistently delightful taste with every bite. Perfectly (3) _______ with grilled meats or hearty stews, this beloved dish gives a distinctive flair to your meals.

Imagine yourself (4) _______ Jollof Rice that's bursting with special flavors, a flawless blend of spice and tanginess that makes every bite a culinary adventure. At Hẻm Gems, we don't just serve food - we (5)_______ pride in delivering a(n) (6) _______ that immerses you in the rich cultural tapestry of West Africa!

Read the following passage about urbanization and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] We have much more difficulty coming to terms with urbanization - the process by which cities grow and change. Singapore has just announced its very first "urbanization policy", while California is aggressively pursuing the idea of "smart cities". Neither is full of the reality faced by the overwhelming majority of citizens caught in this turmoil of urban growth. [II]

[III] There is also a dystopian view of cities (typically associated with sub-Saharan Africa) as being chaotic and focused on poverty and violence. The Democratic Republic of the Congo's capital Kinshasa, with a population of 9 million, is described by Canvard anthropologists as "a city that is in and of itself elsewhere, invisible." In development policy, cities were seen as malevolent, sucking in productive people from rural areas and undermining agricultural production, the basis of economic development.

The reliance on Western models of urban planning and containment has resulted in a catastrophic failure to manage the growth of cities in many low-and middle-income countries. Most development policies have lacked a specific urban perspective, with the result that cities have grown haphazardly in the face of irresistible migration and population growth. Urban policy, when it existed at all, has sought membership in the elite of global cities pursuing high-value real estate development and prestige projects while ignoring the needs of the poor, who are an essential component of city economies.

[IV] Control of land development and the revenues from increased value are captured by elites who in turn occupy the most advantageous sites, often in gated communities protected by private security. The poor, lacking access to land and housing, occupy vacant land that is often polluted to create so-called "informal settlements" that sit alongside slums. They establish informal economies, making a livelihood outside the formal economy of contracts and wage labor.

(Adapted from The Guardian)

Read the following passage about urbanization and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] We have much more difficulty coming to terms with urbanization - the process by which cities grow and change. Singapore has just announced its very first "urbanization policy", while California is aggressively pursuing the idea of "smart cities". Neither is full of the reality faced by the overwhelming majority of citizens caught in this turmoil of urban growth. [II]

[III] There is also a dystopian view of cities (typically associated with sub-Saharan Africa) as being chaotic and focused on poverty and violence. The Democratic Republic of the Congo's capital Kinshasa, with a population of 9 million, is described by Canvard anthropologists as "a city that is in and of itself elsewhere, invisible." In development policy, cities were seen as malevolent, sucking in productive people from rural areas and undermining agricultural production, the basis of economic development.

The reliance on Western models of urban planning and containment has resulted in a catastrophic failure to manage the growth of cities in many low-and middle-income countries. Most development policies have lacked a specific urban perspective, with the result that cities have grown haphazardly in the face of irresistible migration and population growth. Urban policy, when it existed at all, has sought membership in the elite of global cities pursuing high-value real estate development and prestige projects while ignoring the needs of the poor, who are an essential component of city economies.

[IV] Control of land development and the revenues from increased value are captured by elites who in turn occupy the most advantageous sites, often in gated communities protected by private security. The poor, lacking access to land and housing, occupy vacant land that is often polluted to create so-called "informal settlements" that sit alongside slums. They establish informal economies, making a livelihood outside the formal economy of contracts and wage labor.

(Adapted from The Guardian)

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Read the following passage about Al translation and mark the letters A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

The use of Al-powered translation in commercial fiction has sparked significant debate. Many argue that machine translation fails to capture the nuances, cultural subtleties, and poetic elements that human translators meticulously craft. For example, Kelvin, a celebrated translator, emphasizes the role of translators in conveying cultural elements and creating a seamless reading experience, which AI struggles to replicate.

Despite these concerns, some believe that AI has potential benefits, particularly for works in minority languages. Al-assisted translation could potentially amplify the visibility of these works, reaching audiences that otherwise might never encounter them. Moreover, in industries like video games, AI translation could help smaller developers localize their content more affordably, making their games accessible to global audiences.

In some cases, AI translation does provide useful examples of what it can and cannot do. For instance, simple phrases in video games, such as "press left and right" or "jump", can be effectively machine-translated. However, when a game involves complex dialogue, Al's translations often falter. Dr. John Ratcliffe, CEO of Noun Town, shared that their AI translation tests produced inferior results when translating into languages other than English, especially those less widely spoken. This illustrates the challenges AI faces in capturing the full meaning behind more complex, culturally specific content.

The key distinction in the debate lies between using AI for basic translation and relying on it for artistic works. Although AI can serve as a tool to understand meaning, human translators go beyond mere word substitution.

(Adapted from The Guardian)

Read the following passage about urbanization and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] We have much more difficulty coming to terms with urbanization - the process by which cities grow and change. Singapore has just announced its very first "urbanization policy", while California is aggressively pursuing the idea of "smart cities". Neither is full of the reality faced by the overwhelming majority of citizens caught in this turmoil of urban growth. [II]

[III] There is also a dystopian view of cities (typically associated with sub-Saharan Africa) as being chaotic and focused on poverty and violence. The Democratic Republic of the Congo's capital Kinshasa, with a population of 9 million, is described by Canvard anthropologists as "a city that is in and of itself elsewhere, invisible." In development policy, cities were seen as malevolent, sucking in productive people from rural areas and undermining agricultural production, the basis of economic development.

The reliance on Western models of urban planning and containment has resulted in a catastrophic failure to manage the growth of cities in many low-and middle-income countries. Most development policies have lacked a specific urban perspective, with the result that cities have grown haphazardly in the face of irresistible migration and population growth. Urban policy, when it existed at all, has sought membership in the elite of global cities pursuing high-value real estate development and prestige projects while ignoring the needs of the poor, who are an essential component of city economies.

[IV] Control of land development and the revenues from increased value are captured by elites who in turn occupy the most advantageous sites, often in gated communities protected by private security. The poor, lacking access to land and housing, occupy vacant land that is often polluted to create so-called "informal settlements" that sit alongside slums. They establish informal economies, making a livelihood outside the formal economy of contracts and wage labor.

(Adapted from The Guardian)

Read the following passage about urbanization and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] We have much more difficulty coming to terms with urbanization - the process by which cities grow and change. Singapore has just announced its very first "urbanization policy", while California is aggressively pursuing the idea of "smart cities". Neither is full of the reality faced by the overwhelming majority of citizens caught in this turmoil of urban growth. [II]

[III] There is also a dystopian view of cities (typically associated with sub-Saharan Africa) as being chaotic and focused on poverty and violence. The Democratic Republic of the Congo's capital Kinshasa, with a population of 9 million, is described by Canvard anthropologists as "a city that is in and of itself elsewhere, invisible." In development policy, cities were seen as malevolent, sucking in productive people from rural areas and undermining agricultural production, the basis of economic development.

The reliance on Western models of urban planning and containment has resulted in a catastrophic failure to manage the growth of cities in many low-and middle-income countries. Most development policies have lacked a specific urban perspective, with the result that cities have grown haphazardly in the face of irresistible migration and population growth. Urban policy, when it existed at all, has sought membership in the elite of global cities pursuing high-value real estate development and prestige projects while ignoring the needs of the poor, who are an essential component of city economies.

[IV] Control of land development and the revenues from increased value are captured by elites who in turn occupy the most advantageous sites, often in gated communities protected by private security. The poor, lacking access to land and housing, occupy vacant land that is often polluted to create so-called "informal settlements" that sit alongside slums. They establish informal economies, making a livelihood outside the formal economy of contracts and wage labor.

(Adapted from The Guardian)

Read the following passage about Al translation and mark the letters A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

The use of Al-powered translation in commercial fiction has sparked significant debate. Many argue that machine translation fails to capture the nuances, cultural subtleties, and poetic elements that human translators meticulously craft. For example, Kelvin, a celebrated translator, emphasizes the role of translators in conveying cultural elements and creating a seamless reading experience, which AI struggles to replicate.

Despite these concerns, some believe that AI has potential benefits, particularly for works in minority languages. Al-assisted translation could potentially amplify the visibility of these works, reaching audiences that otherwise might never encounter them. Moreover, in industries like video games, AI translation could help smaller developers localize their content more affordably, making their games accessible to global audiences.

In some cases, AI translation does provide useful examples of what it can and cannot do. For instance, simple phrases in video games, such as "press left and right" or "jump", can be effectively machine-translated. However, when a game involves complex dialogue, Al's translations often falter. Dr. John Ratcliffe, CEO of Noun Town, shared that their AI translation tests produced inferior results when translating into languages other than English, especially those less widely spoken. This illustrates the challenges AI faces in capturing the full meaning behind more complex, culturally specific content.

The key distinction in the debate lies between using AI for basic translation and relying on it for artistic works. Although AI can serve as a tool to understand meaning, human translators go beyond mere word substitution.

(Adapted from The Guardian)

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

THE ULTIMATE FLAVOUR EXPERIENCE AT HẺM GEMS

Craving the (1)_______ taste of Jollof Rice? Look no further! Hẻm Gems brings bold, tantalizing flavors directly to your table, offering a luxurious, aromatic fusion (2) _______spices that will transport your taste buds to new heights.

Our Jollof Rice is meticulously crafted using only the finest ingredients, ensuring a consistently delightful taste with every bite. Perfectly (3) _______ with grilled meats or hearty stews, this beloved dish gives a distinctive flair to your meals.

Imagine yourself (4) _______ Jollof Rice that's bursting with special flavors, a flawless blend of spice and tanginess that makes every bite a culinary adventure. At Hẻm Gems, we don't just serve food - we (5)_______ pride in delivering a(n) (6) _______ that immerses you in the rich cultural tapestry of West Africa!

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

THE ULTIMATE FLAVOUR EXPERIENCE AT HẺM GEMS

Craving the (1)_______ taste of Jollof Rice? Look no further! Hẻm Gems brings bold, tantalizing flavors directly to your table, offering a luxurious, aromatic fusion (2) _______spices that will transport your taste buds to new heights.

Our Jollof Rice is meticulously crafted using only the finest ingredients, ensuring a consistently delightful taste with every bite. Perfectly (3) _______ with grilled meats or hearty stews, this beloved dish gives a distinctive flair to your meals.

Imagine yourself (4) _______ Jollof Rice that's bursting with special flavors, a flawless blend of spice and tanginess that makes every bite a culinary adventure. At Hẻm Gems, we don't just serve food - we (5)_______ pride in delivering a(n) (6) _______ that immerses you in the rich cultural tapestry of West Africa!

Read the following passage about urbanization and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] We have much more difficulty coming to terms with urbanization - the process by which cities grow and change. Singapore has just announced its very first "urbanization policy", while California is aggressively pursuing the idea of "smart cities". Neither is full of the reality faced by the overwhelming majority of citizens caught in this turmoil of urban growth. [II]

[III] There is also a dystopian view of cities (typically associated with sub-Saharan Africa) as being chaotic and focused on poverty and violence. The Democratic Republic of the Congo's capital Kinshasa, with a population of 9 million, is described by Canvard anthropologists as "a city that is in and of itself elsewhere, invisible." In development policy, cities were seen as malevolent, sucking in productive people from rural areas and undermining agricultural production, the basis of economic development.

The reliance on Western models of urban planning and containment has resulted in a catastrophic failure to manage the growth of cities in many low-and middle-income countries. Most development policies have lacked a specific urban perspective, with the result that cities have grown haphazardly in the face of irresistible migration and population growth. Urban policy, when it existed at all, has sought membership in the elite of global cities pursuing high-value real estate development and prestige projects while ignoring the needs of the poor, who are an essential component of city economies.

[IV] Control of land development and the revenues from increased value are captured by elites who in turn occupy the most advantageous sites, often in gated communities protected by private security. The poor, lacking access to land and housing, occupy vacant land that is often polluted to create so-called "informal settlements" that sit alongside slums. They establish informal economies, making a livelihood outside the formal economy of contracts and wage labor.

(Adapted from The Guardian)

Read the following passage about urbanization and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] We have much more difficulty coming to terms with urbanization - the process by which cities grow and change. Singapore has just announced its very first "urbanization policy", while California is aggressively pursuing the idea of "smart cities". Neither is full of the reality faced by the overwhelming majority of citizens caught in this turmoil of urban growth. [II]

[III] There is also a dystopian view of cities (typically associated with sub-Saharan Africa) as being chaotic and focused on poverty and violence. The Democratic Republic of the Congo's capital Kinshasa, with a population of 9 million, is described by Canvard anthropologists as "a city that is in and of itself elsewhere, invisible." In development policy, cities were seen as malevolent, sucking in productive people from rural areas and undermining agricultural production, the basis of economic development.

The reliance on Western models of urban planning and containment has resulted in a catastrophic failure to manage the growth of cities in many low-and middle-income countries. Most development policies have lacked a specific urban perspective, with the result that cities have grown haphazardly in the face of irresistible migration and population growth. Urban policy, when it existed at all, has sought membership in the elite of global cities pursuing high-value real estate development and prestige projects while ignoring the needs of the poor, who are an essential component of city economies.

[IV] Control of land development and the revenues from increased value are captured by elites who in turn occupy the most advantageous sites, often in gated communities protected by private security. The poor, lacking access to land and housing, occupy vacant land that is often polluted to create so-called "informal settlements" that sit alongside slums. They establish informal economies, making a livelihood outside the formal economy of contracts and wage labor.

(Adapted from The Guardian)

Read the following passage about Al translation and mark the letters A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

The use of Al-powered translation in commercial fiction has sparked significant debate. Many argue that machine translation fails to capture the nuances, cultural subtleties, and poetic elements that human translators meticulously craft. For example, Kelvin, a celebrated translator, emphasizes the role of translators in conveying cultural elements and creating a seamless reading experience, which AI struggles to replicate.

Despite these concerns, some believe that AI has potential benefits, particularly for works in minority languages. Al-assisted translation could potentially amplify the visibility of these works, reaching audiences that otherwise might never encounter them. Moreover, in industries like video games, AI translation could help smaller developers localize their content more affordably, making their games accessible to global audiences.

In some cases, AI translation does provide useful examples of what it can and cannot do. For instance, simple phrases in video games, such as "press left and right" or "jump", can be effectively machine-translated. However, when a game involves complex dialogue, Al's translations often falter. Dr. John Ratcliffe, CEO of Noun Town, shared that their AI translation tests produced inferior results when translating into languages other than English, especially those less widely spoken. This illustrates the challenges AI faces in capturing the full meaning behind more complex, culturally specific content.

The key distinction in the debate lies between using AI for basic translation and relying on it for artistic works. Although AI can serve as a tool to understand meaning, human translators go beyond mere word substitution.

(Adapted from The Guardian)

Read the following passage about urbanization and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] We have much more difficulty coming to terms with urbanization - the process by which cities grow and change. Singapore has just announced its very first "urbanization policy", while California is aggressively pursuing the idea of "smart cities". Neither is full of the reality faced by the overwhelming majority of citizens caught in this turmoil of urban growth. [II]

[III] There is also a dystopian view of cities (typically associated with sub-Saharan Africa) as being chaotic and focused on poverty and violence. The Democratic Republic of the Congo's capital Kinshasa, with a population of 9 million, is described by Canvard anthropologists as "a city that is in and of itself elsewhere, invisible." In development policy, cities were seen as malevolent, sucking in productive people from rural areas and undermining agricultural production, the basis of economic development.

The reliance on Western models of urban planning and containment has resulted in a catastrophic failure to manage the growth of cities in many low-and middle-income countries. Most development policies have lacked a specific urban perspective, with the result that cities have grown haphazardly in the face of irresistible migration and population growth. Urban policy, when it existed at all, has sought membership in the elite of global cities pursuing high-value real estate development and prestige projects while ignoring the needs of the poor, who are an essential component of city economies.

[IV] Control of land development and the revenues from increased value are captured by elites who in turn occupy the most advantageous sites, often in gated communities protected by private security. The poor, lacking access to land and housing, occupy vacant land that is often polluted to create so-called "informal settlements" that sit alongside slums. They establish informal economies, making a livelihood outside the formal economy of contracts and wage labor.

(Adapted from The Guardian)

Read the following passage about wearable technology and mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Wearable technology has rapidly evolved over the last decade, (18)_______. Devices like smartwatches and fitness trackers have become increasingly popular, providing users with easy access to information about their health and daily activities. One of the earliest and most iconic wearable devices, the Fitbit, launched in 2009, (19) _______ and introduced a new way of tracking physical activity.

Today, wearables are not limited to fitness alone, they have expanded to include smart clothing, augmented reality glasses, and even medical devices that monitor vital signs. Recognizing the potential to reshape healthcare, communication, and personal data access, (20) _______. Moreover, wearable devices collect vast amounts of data, which can help individuals make healthier lifestyle choices and alert them to potential health issues. (21) _______.

In the future, wearable technology is expected to become even more integrated into our lives.

(22) _______.

(Adapted from CNN)

Read the following passage about Al translation and mark the letters A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

The use of Al-powered translation in commercial fiction has sparked significant debate. Many argue that machine translation fails to capture the nuances, cultural subtleties, and poetic elements that human translators meticulously craft. For example, Kelvin, a celebrated translator, emphasizes the role of translators in conveying cultural elements and creating a seamless reading experience, which AI struggles to replicate.

Despite these concerns, some believe that AI has potential benefits, particularly for works in minority languages. Al-assisted translation could potentially amplify the visibility of these works, reaching audiences that otherwise might never encounter them. Moreover, in industries like video games, AI translation could help smaller developers localize their content more affordably, making their games accessible to global audiences.

In some cases, AI translation does provide useful examples of what it can and cannot do. For instance, simple phrases in video games, such as "press left and right" or "jump", can be effectively machine-translated. However, when a game involves complex dialogue, Al's translations often falter. Dr. John Ratcliffe, CEO of Noun Town, shared that their AI translation tests produced inferior results when translating into languages other than English, especially those less widely spoken. This illustrates the challenges AI faces in capturing the full meaning behind more complex, culturally specific content.

The key distinction in the debate lies between using AI for basic translation and relying on it for artistic works. Although AI can serve as a tool to understand meaning, human translators go beyond mere word substitution.

(Adapted from The Guardian)

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

THE ULTIMATE FLAVOUR EXPERIENCE AT HẺM GEMS

Craving the (1)_______ taste of Jollof Rice? Look no further! Hẻm Gems brings bold, tantalizing flavors directly to your table, offering a luxurious, aromatic fusion (2) _______spices that will transport your taste buds to new heights.

Our Jollof Rice is meticulously crafted using only the finest ingredients, ensuring a consistently delightful taste with every bite. Perfectly (3) _______ with grilled meats or hearty stews, this beloved dish gives a distinctive flair to your meals.

Imagine yourself (4) _______ Jollof Rice that's bursting with special flavors, a flawless blend of spice and tanginess that makes every bite a culinary adventure. At Hẻm Gems, we don't just serve food - we (5)_______ pride in delivering a(n) (6) _______ that immerses you in the rich cultural tapestry of West Africa!

Read the following passage about urbanization and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] We have much more difficulty coming to terms with urbanization - the process by which cities grow and change. Singapore has just announced its very first "urbanization policy", while California is aggressively pursuing the idea of "smart cities". Neither is full of the reality faced by the overwhelming majority of citizens caught in this turmoil of urban growth. [II]

[III] There is also a dystopian view of cities (typically associated with sub-Saharan Africa) as being chaotic and focused on poverty and violence. The Democratic Republic of the Congo's capital Kinshasa, with a population of 9 million, is described by Canvard anthropologists as "a city that is in and of itself elsewhere, invisible." In development policy, cities were seen as malevolent, sucking in productive people from rural areas and undermining agricultural production, the basis of economic development.

The reliance on Western models of urban planning and containment has resulted in a catastrophic failure to manage the growth of cities in many low-and middle-income countries. Most development policies have lacked a specific urban perspective, with the result that cities have grown haphazardly in the face of irresistible migration and population growth. Urban policy, when it existed at all, has sought membership in the elite of global cities pursuing high-value real estate development and prestige projects while ignoring the needs of the poor, who are an essential component of city economies.

[IV] Control of land development and the revenues from increased value are captured by elites who in turn occupy the most advantageous sites, often in gated communities protected by private security. The poor, lacking access to land and housing, occupy vacant land that is often polluted to create so-called "informal settlements" that sit alongside slums. They establish informal economies, making a livelihood outside the formal economy of contracts and wage labor.

(Adapted from The Guardian)

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

THE ULTIMATE FLAVOUR EXPERIENCE AT HẺM GEMS

Craving the (1)_______ taste of Jollof Rice? Look no further! Hẻm Gems brings bold, tantalizing flavors directly to your table, offering a luxurious, aromatic fusion (2) _______spices that will transport your taste buds to new heights.

Our Jollof Rice is meticulously crafted using only the finest ingredients, ensuring a consistently delightful taste with every bite. Perfectly (3) _______ with grilled meats or hearty stews, this beloved dish gives a distinctive flair to your meals.

Imagine yourself (4) _______ Jollof Rice that's bursting with special flavors, a flawless blend of spice and tanginess that makes every bite a culinary adventure. At Hẻm Gems, we don't just serve food - we (5)_______ pride in delivering a(n) (6) _______ that immerses you in the rich cultural tapestry of West Africa!

Read the following passage about wearable technology and mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Wearable technology has rapidly evolved over the last decade, (18)_______. Devices like smartwatches and fitness trackers have become increasingly popular, providing users with easy access to information about their health and daily activities. One of the earliest and most iconic wearable devices, the Fitbit, launched in 2009, (19) _______ and introduced a new way of tracking physical activity.

Today, wearables are not limited to fitness alone, they have expanded to include smart clothing, augmented reality glasses, and even medical devices that monitor vital signs. Recognizing the potential to reshape healthcare, communication, and personal data access, (20) _______. Moreover, wearable devices collect vast amounts of data, which can help individuals make healthier lifestyle choices and alert them to potential health issues. (21) _______.

In the future, wearable technology is expected to become even more integrated into our lives.

(22) _______.

(Adapted from CNN)

Read the following passage about urbanization and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] We have much more difficulty coming to terms with urbanization - the process by which cities grow and change. Singapore has just announced its very first "urbanization policy", while California is aggressively pursuing the idea of "smart cities". Neither is full of the reality faced by the overwhelming majority of citizens caught in this turmoil of urban growth. [II]

[III] There is also a dystopian view of cities (typically associated with sub-Saharan Africa) as being chaotic and focused on poverty and violence. The Democratic Republic of the Congo's capital Kinshasa, with a population of 9 million, is described by Canvard anthropologists as "a city that is in and of itself elsewhere, invisible." In development policy, cities were seen as malevolent, sucking in productive people from rural areas and undermining agricultural production, the basis of economic development.

The reliance on Western models of urban planning and containment has resulted in a catastrophic failure to manage the growth of cities in many low-and middle-income countries. Most development policies have lacked a specific urban perspective, with the result that cities have grown haphazardly in the face of irresistible migration and population growth. Urban policy, when it existed at all, has sought membership in the elite of global cities pursuing high-value real estate development and prestige projects while ignoring the needs of the poor, who are an essential component of city economies.

[IV] Control of land development and the revenues from increased value are captured by elites who in turn occupy the most advantageous sites, often in gated communities protected by private security. The poor, lacking access to land and housing, occupy vacant land that is often polluted to create so-called "informal settlements" that sit alongside slums. They establish informal economies, making a livelihood outside the formal economy of contracts and wage labor.

(Adapted from The Guardian)

Read the following passage about Al translation and mark the letters A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

The use of Al-powered translation in commercial fiction has sparked significant debate. Many argue that machine translation fails to capture the nuances, cultural subtleties, and poetic elements that human translators meticulously craft. For example, Kelvin, a celebrated translator, emphasizes the role of translators in conveying cultural elements and creating a seamless reading experience, which AI struggles to replicate.

Despite these concerns, some believe that AI has potential benefits, particularly for works in minority languages. Al-assisted translation could potentially amplify the visibility of these works, reaching audiences that otherwise might never encounter them. Moreover, in industries like video games, AI translation could help smaller developers localize their content more affordably, making their games accessible to global audiences.

In some cases, AI translation does provide useful examples of what it can and cannot do. For instance, simple phrases in video games, such as "press left and right" or "jump", can be effectively machine-translated. However, when a game involves complex dialogue, Al's translations often falter. Dr. John Ratcliffe, CEO of Noun Town, shared that their AI translation tests produced inferior results when translating into languages other than English, especially those less widely spoken. This illustrates the challenges AI faces in capturing the full meaning behind more complex, culturally specific content.

The key distinction in the debate lies between using AI for basic translation and relying on it for artistic works. Although AI can serve as a tool to understand meaning, human translators go beyond mere word substitution.

(Adapted from The Guardian)

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Read the following passage about wearable technology and mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Wearable technology has rapidly evolved over the last decade, (18)_______. Devices like smartwatches and fitness trackers have become increasingly popular, providing users with easy access to information about their health and daily activities. One of the earliest and most iconic wearable devices, the Fitbit, launched in 2009, (19) _______ and introduced a new way of tracking physical activity.

Today, wearables are not limited to fitness alone, they have expanded to include smart clothing, augmented reality glasses, and even medical devices that monitor vital signs. Recognizing the potential to reshape healthcare, communication, and personal data access, (20) _______. Moreover, wearable devices collect vast amounts of data, which can help individuals make healthier lifestyle choices and alert them to potential health issues. (21) _______.

In the future, wearable technology is expected to become even more integrated into our lives.

(22) _______.

(Adapted from CNN)

Read the following passage about urbanization and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] We have much more difficulty coming to terms with urbanization - the process by which cities grow and change. Singapore has just announced its very first "urbanization policy", while California is aggressively pursuing the idea of "smart cities". Neither is full of the reality faced by the overwhelming majority of citizens caught in this turmoil of urban growth. [II]

[III] There is also a dystopian view of cities (typically associated with sub-Saharan Africa) as being chaotic and focused on poverty and violence. The Democratic Republic of the Congo's capital Kinshasa, with a population of 9 million, is described by Canvard anthropologists as "a city that is in and of itself elsewhere, invisible." In development policy, cities were seen as malevolent, sucking in productive people from rural areas and undermining agricultural production, the basis of economic development.

The reliance on Western models of urban planning and containment has resulted in a catastrophic failure to manage the growth of cities in many low-and middle-income countries. Most development policies have lacked a specific urban perspective, with the result that cities have grown haphazardly in the face of irresistible migration and population growth. Urban policy, when it existed at all, has sought membership in the elite of global cities pursuing high-value real estate development and prestige projects while ignoring the needs of the poor, who are an essential component of city economies.

[IV] Control of land development and the revenues from increased value are captured by elites who in turn occupy the most advantageous sites, often in gated communities protected by private security. The poor, lacking access to land and housing, occupy vacant land that is often polluted to create so-called "informal settlements" that sit alongside slums. They establish informal economies, making a livelihood outside the formal economy of contracts and wage labor.

(Adapted from The Guardian)

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Read the following passage about Al translation and mark the letters A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

The use of Al-powered translation in commercial fiction has sparked significant debate. Many argue that machine translation fails to capture the nuances, cultural subtleties, and poetic elements that human translators meticulously craft. For example, Kelvin, a celebrated translator, emphasizes the role of translators in conveying cultural elements and creating a seamless reading experience, which AI struggles to replicate.

Despite these concerns, some believe that AI has potential benefits, particularly for works in minority languages. Al-assisted translation could potentially amplify the visibility of these works, reaching audiences that otherwise might never encounter them. Moreover, in industries like video games, AI translation could help smaller developers localize their content more affordably, making their games accessible to global audiences.

In some cases, AI translation does provide useful examples of what it can and cannot do. For instance, simple phrases in video games, such as "press left and right" or "jump", can be effectively machine-translated. However, when a game involves complex dialogue, Al's translations often falter. Dr. John Ratcliffe, CEO of Noun Town, shared that their AI translation tests produced inferior results when translating into languages other than English, especially those less widely spoken. This illustrates the challenges AI faces in capturing the full meaning behind more complex, culturally specific content.

The key distinction in the debate lies between using AI for basic translation and relying on it for artistic works. Although AI can serve as a tool to understand meaning, human translators go beyond mere word substitution.

(Adapted from The Guardian)

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Read the following passage about Al translation and mark the letters A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

The use of Al-powered translation in commercial fiction has sparked significant debate. Many argue that machine translation fails to capture the nuances, cultural subtleties, and poetic elements that human translators meticulously craft. For example, Kelvin, a celebrated translator, emphasizes the role of translators in conveying cultural elements and creating a seamless reading experience, which AI struggles to replicate.

Despite these concerns, some believe that AI has potential benefits, particularly for works in minority languages. Al-assisted translation could potentially amplify the visibility of these works, reaching audiences that otherwise might never encounter them. Moreover, in industries like video games, AI translation could help smaller developers localize their content more affordably, making their games accessible to global audiences.

In some cases, AI translation does provide useful examples of what it can and cannot do. For instance, simple phrases in video games, such as "press left and right" or "jump", can be effectively machine-translated. However, when a game involves complex dialogue, Al's translations often falter. Dr. John Ratcliffe, CEO of Noun Town, shared that their AI translation tests produced inferior results when translating into languages other than English, especially those less widely spoken. This illustrates the challenges AI faces in capturing the full meaning behind more complex, culturally specific content.

The key distinction in the debate lies between using AI for basic translation and relying on it for artistic works. Although AI can serve as a tool to understand meaning, human translators go beyond mere word substitution.

(Adapted from The Guardian)

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Read the following passage about Al translation and mark the letters A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

The use of Al-powered translation in commercial fiction has sparked significant debate. Many argue that machine translation fails to capture the nuances, cultural subtleties, and poetic elements that human translators meticulously craft. For example, Kelvin, a celebrated translator, emphasizes the role of translators in conveying cultural elements and creating a seamless reading experience, which AI struggles to replicate.

Despite these concerns, some believe that AI has potential benefits, particularly for works in minority languages. Al-assisted translation could potentially amplify the visibility of these works, reaching audiences that otherwise might never encounter them. Moreover, in industries like video games, AI translation could help smaller developers localize their content more affordably, making their games accessible to global audiences.

In some cases, AI translation does provide useful examples of what it can and cannot do. For instance, simple phrases in video games, such as "press left and right" or "jump", can be effectively machine-translated. However, when a game involves complex dialogue, Al's translations often falter. Dr. John Ratcliffe, CEO of Noun Town, shared that their AI translation tests produced inferior results when translating into languages other than English, especially those less widely spoken. This illustrates the challenges AI faces in capturing the full meaning behind more complex, culturally specific content.

The key distinction in the debate lies between using AI for basic translation and relying on it for artistic works. Although AI can serve as a tool to understand meaning, human translators go beyond mere word substitution.

(Adapted from The Guardian)

Read the following passage about wearable technology and mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Wearable technology has rapidly evolved over the last decade, (18)_______. Devices like smartwatches and fitness trackers have become increasingly popular, providing users with easy access to information about their health and daily activities. One of the earliest and most iconic wearable devices, the Fitbit, launched in 2009, (19) _______ and introduced a new way of tracking physical activity.

Today, wearables are not limited to fitness alone, they have expanded to include smart clothing, augmented reality glasses, and even medical devices that monitor vital signs. Recognizing the potential to reshape healthcare, communication, and personal data access, (20) _______. Moreover, wearable devices collect vast amounts of data, which can help individuals make healthier lifestyle choices and alert them to potential health issues. (21) _______.

In the future, wearable technology is expected to become even more integrated into our lives.

(22) _______.

(Adapted from CNN)

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

THE ULTIMATE FLAVOUR EXPERIENCE AT HẺM GEMS

Craving the (1)_______ taste of Jollof Rice? Look no further! Hẻm Gems brings bold, tantalizing flavors directly to your table, offering a luxurious, aromatic fusion (2) _______spices that will transport your taste buds to new heights.

Our Jollof Rice is meticulously crafted using only the finest ingredients, ensuring a consistently delightful taste with every bite. Perfectly (3) _______ with grilled meats or hearty stews, this beloved dish gives a distinctive flair to your meals.

Imagine yourself (4) _______ Jollof Rice that's bursting with special flavors, a flawless blend of spice and tanginess that makes every bite a culinary adventure. At Hẻm Gems, we don't just serve food - we (5)_______ pride in delivering a(n) (6) _______ that immerses you in the rich cultural tapestry of West Africa!