Bộ đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng anh có đáp án năm 2022 (Đề 11)

Trắc nghiệm tiếng anh Thi tốt nghiệp

Ngày đăng: 16-10-2025

Thời gian làm: 01:00:00

Biên soạn tệp:

Lê Tuấn Hiếu

Tổng câu hỏi:

Ngày tạo:

10-10-2025

Tổng điểm:

10 Điểm

Câu hỏi

Số điểm

Lời giải

Câu 1

The type of businesses which is most interested in microloans may be ___________
- A.
  small companies that employ more than 100 people
- B.
  companies that require plenty of well qualified manpower
- C.
  companies with plenty of business opportunities
- D.
  the software companies producing mobile apps and websites
Câu 2

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42
MICROTRENDS: IT'S A SMALL WORLD AFTER ALL
In today's world, it seems like everyone is focused on the big picture”. However, coming up with large scale solutions is not always what is needed. Sometimes it pays to think small - and that is exactly what many people are doing these days. By thinking small, lots of big minds have created some pretty amazing things.
One example of this is microloans. Microloans are tiny loans, in some cases just a few dollars, which are available to people in developing countries. Although this may not seem like a lot of money, microloans can help workers to escape poverty and start their own businesses. The person behind the modern microloan movement is a Bangladeshi man named Muhammad Yunus. He started the project in the 1970s by offering villagers low interest loans using his own money. Yunus wanted to offer poor people access to small loans so they wouldn't be forced to turn to gangsters if theyneeded funds. In 1983, he founded the Grameen Bank and soon after, similar organizations started popping uparound the globe. Although there are still some issues with microloans, at the very least they offer everyone the potential of becoming an entrepreneur.
For most of the 20th century, companies required large sums of money and plenty of manpower to compete at the highest levels. In the late 1990s, the Internet changed this and many microenterprises came about. Microenterprises are smaller companies that employ less than 10 people and only require small sums of money to start. Being small offers lots of flexibility to these companies as they can react more quickly than corporate giants when a business opportunity arises. Many technology companies that produce mobile apps and websites fall into this category. Keep in mind that having a small staff doesn't mean small profits, as microenterprises can earn hundreds of millions of dollars per year.
Thinking small can also lead to a tremendous improvement in quality. One example of this is microbreweries, which are smaller-sized breweries that produce far less beer than traditional breweries. Since microbreweries don't have to target large markets and make millions of sales to stay open, they can monitor the brewing process carefully to make sure everything is perfect. In addition, microbreweries can experiment with unique flavors that many traditional brewers would shy away from. So, the next time you are asked to "think big", remember that good things may also come in small packages.
According to the passage, who are microloans supposed to help?
- A.
  Rich people who want to own more businesses
- B.
  Bankers who want to earn money by investing
- C.
  Poor people who want to buy new things for their family
- D.
  Farmers who want to start their own businesses
Câu 3

As I was walking along the street, I saw ____________ $10 note on pavement.
- A.
  a/the
- B.
  the/the
- C.
  a/a
- D.
  the/a
Câu 4

When the Titanic started sinking, the passengers were ____________
- A.
  horrifying
- B.
  apprehensive
- C.
  panic-stricken
- D.
  weather-beaten
Câu 5

All of the following are true about microloans EXCEPT that ____________
- A.
  they are tiny loans, maybe just a few dollars
- B.
  so many banks offering small loans started appearing all over the world
- C.
  they are often offered to poor local people
- D.
  its original ideas were initiated by a Bangladeshi man named Muhammad Yunus
Câu 6

Perhaps, the violence was provoked by the fans of the visiting team.
- A.
  It can have been the visiting team's fans that set off the violence.
- B.
  The fans of the visiting team must have been the people who began the violence.
- C.
  There might have been some violence caused by the visiting team's fans.
- D.
  The fans of the visiting team should have brought about the violence.
Câu 7

According to the passage, which is the prettiest time of year in Central Park?
- A.
  A winter
- B.
  spring
- C.
  summer
- D.
  fall
Câu 8

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Fruit and vegetables should be carefullywashed whethereaten freshor cook.
- A.
  carefully
- B.
  whether
- C.
  fresh
- D.
  cook
Câu 9

During the campaign when Lincoln was first a(n) ____________ for the Presidency, the slaves on the far-off plantations, miles from any railroad or large city or daily newspaper, knew what the issues involved were.
- A.
  competitor
- B.
  contestant
- C.
  applicant
- D.
  candidate
Câu 10

In other words, people literally watched the broadcast at the same time each day, and they began (28) ____________ news as things happened.
- A.
  getting along
- B.
  carrying out
- C.
  taking in
- D.
  looking after
Câu 11

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Most people indulge ____________ harmless fantasies to relieve the boredom of their lives.
- A.
  of
- B.
  in
- C.
  to
- D.
  for
Câu 12

All information that people could get was filtered through newspapers often had specific biases that caused them to (26) ___________ the news to whatever their preference was.
- A.
  model
- B.
  shape
- C.
  form
- D.
  make
Câu 13

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34
Central Park, emerging from a period of abuse and neglect, remains one of the most popular attractions in New York City, with half a million out-of-towners among the more than 3 million people who visit the park yearly. About 15 million individual visits are made each year.
Summer is the season for softball, concerts, and Shakespeare; fall is stunning; winter is wonderful for sledding, skating, and skiing; and springtime is the loveliest of all. It was all planned that way.
About 130 years ago Frederic Law Olmsted and his collaborator Calvert Vaux submitted their landscaping plan for a rectangular parcel two miles north of the town's center. The barren swampy tract, home for squatters and a bone-boiling works that made glue, was reported as “a pestilential spot where miasmic odors taint every breath of air." It took 16 years for workers with pickaxes and shovels to move 5 million cubic feet of earth and rock, and to plant half a million trees and shrubs, making a tribute to nature-a romantic nineteenth-century perception of nature.
What exists today is essentially Olmsted and Vaux's plan. with more trees, buildings, and asphalt. Landscape architects still speak reverently of Olmsted's genius and foresight, and the sensitive visitor can see the effects he sought.
With what subject is the passage mainly concerned?
- A.
  The lives of Olmsted and Vaux
- B.
  New York City's tourist industry
- C.
  Examples of nineteenth-century art in New York City
- D.
  The development of Central Park
Câu 14

____________, the town does not get much of an ocean breeze.
- A.
  Locating near the coast
- B.
  Despite location near the coast
- C.
  Though located near the coast
- D.
  In spite having location near the coast
Câu 15

We can infer from paragraph 2 that thanks to microloans from the Grameen Bank, poor local people can ____________
- A.
  avoid borrowing money with very high interest
- B.
  borrow money without any interest
- C.
  cooperate to open large businesses
- D.
  put gangsters offering big loans into prison
Câu 16

Although television would follow this to a certain (27) ____________, it was able to hit a widespread audience at the same time.
- A.
  height
- B.
  sum
- C.
  amount
- D.
  degree
Câu 17

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
- A.
  occupation
- B.
  miraculous
- C.
  determine
- D.
  diversity
Câu 18

Who would most enjoy the passage?
- A.
  A businessman who enjoys creative business ideas
- B.
  The owner of a very large farm in Bangladesh
- C.
  A banker who wants to learn to make more money
- D.
  Someone who drinks beer from large breweries
Câu 19

What advantages do small companies have over larger corporations?
- A.
  They can make faster decisions.
- B.
  They usually have more money.
- C.
  They don't have to pay any taxes.
- D.
  They have more people working for them.
Câu 20

What could best replace the phrase "popping up" in paragraph 2?
- A.
  complaining
- B.
  disappearing
- C.
  opening
- D.
  discovering
Câu 21

According to the passage, before Olmsted and Vaux began their work, the area now occupied by Central Park was ____________
- A.
  a romantic place
- B.
  an infertile, marshy space
- C.
  a green and hilly park
- D.
  a baseball field
Câu 22

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions.
The appealwas rejected by the committee, despite the fact that it had been signed by over 5,000 people.
- A.
  application
- B.
  petition
- C.
  permit
- D.
  form
Câu 23

Little Deon: “This herb smells horrible, mommy!”
Mommy: “ ____________ , it will do you a power of good!”
- A.
  Come what may
- B.
  By the by
- C.
  What is more
- D.
  Be that as it may
Câu 24

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Mary: “____________”
Jane: “All right, suit yourself."
- A.
  What is your favorite starter?
- B.
  I haven't been to such a nice place with you for a while.
- C.
  Can you help me choose the main course?
- D.
  I don't want to eat anything. I'm on diet.
Câu 25

A television grew into something that practically every household in industrialized nations had, businesspeople were quick to realize the (29) ____________ television had.
- A.
  potential
- B.
  achievement
- C.
  success
- D.
  development

Xem trước